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  1. Feb 20, 2024 · The three main parts of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. 1. Cerebrum. Location: The cerebellum occupies the upper part of the cranial cavity and is the largest part of the human brain. Functions: It’s responsible for higher brain functions, including thought, action, emotion, and interpretation of sensory data.

  2. Oct 30, 2023 · Cortex cerebri. Synonyms: Brain cortex, Cortical grey matter. The cerebral cortex (cortex of the brain) is the outer grey matter layer that completely covers the surface of the two cerebral hemispheres. It is about 2 to 4 mm thick and contains an aggregation of nerve cell bodies. This layer is thrown into complex folds, with elevations called ...

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  3. Jun 2, 2021 · The meninges refer to the membranous coverings of the brain and spinal cord. There are three layers of meninges, known as the dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. These coverings have two major functions: Provide a supportive framework for the cerebral and cranial vasculature. Acting with cerebrospinal fluid to protect the CNS from ...

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  4. Aug 21, 2024 · The cerebrum, also called the telencephalon, refers to the two cerebral hemispheres (right and left) which form the largest part of the brain. It sits mainly in the anterior and middle cranial fossae of the skull. The surface of the cerebrum is formed by an outer grey matter layer, which is thrown into a convoluted pattern of ridges and furrows ...

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  5. Nov 9, 2023 · The cortex contains neurons (grey matter) interconnected to other brain areas by axons (white matter). The cortex has a folded appearance. A fold is called a gyrus, and the valley between is a sulcus. The cerebral cortex is primarily constructed of grey matter (neural tissue made up of neurons), with between 14 and 16 billion neurons found here.

  6. Main Parts of the Brain and Their Functions. At a high level, the brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum. Cerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) comprises gray matter (the cerebral cortex) and white matter at its center. The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates ...

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  8. Mar 19, 2023 · Grey matter is an essential type of tissue in your brain and spinal cord. It plays a significant role in mental functions, memory, emotions and movement. Several conditions can affect your grey matter, including stroke, Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology Care for Adults. Neurology Care for Children.

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