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  1. Feb 20, 2024 · The three main parts of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. 1. Cerebrum. Location: The cerebellum occupies the upper part of the cranial cavity and is the largest part of the human brain. Functions: It’s responsible for higher brain functions, including thought, action, emotion, and interpretation of sensory data.

  2. Sep 28, 2024 · Temporal fossa. The cerebral hemispheres are the two large, symmetrical halves of the cerebrum, the most significant part of the brain. They are divided into the left and right hemispheres, connected by a bundle of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum. Each hemisphere is responsible for controlling opposite sides of the body and contains ...

  3. Main Parts of the Brain and Their Functions. At a high level, the brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum. Cerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) comprises gray matter (the cerebral cortex) and white matter at its center. The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates ...

  4. Aug 21, 2024 · The cerebrum, also called the telencephalon, refers to the two cerebral hemispheres (right and left) which form the largest part of the brain. It sits mainly in the anterior and middle cranial fossae of the skull. The surface of the cerebrum is formed by an outer grey matter layer, which is thrown into a convoluted pattern of ridges and furrows ...

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  5. Nov 3, 2023 · The gray matter is like the “generator” where the current (impulses) is generated, and the white matter is like the wires that transfer this current to the other parts of the CNS or the body. The gray matter is found in the cerebral cortex (outer layer of the brain) and in the nuclei (masses of neurons inside the white matter).

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  6. Dendrites are the part of a nerve cell that receives the chemical message from another cell. Your cerebral cortex is gray because that section of the nerve lacks the fatty covering material called myelin. White matter in your brain is made up of bundles of axons, the long center section of a nerve cell that’s wrapped in myelin. The myelin ...

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  8. Aug 3, 2023 · This outer layer of gray matter is the cerebral cortex and it is associated with most information processing, including language, perception, and thought. White matter is an inner core of brain tissue that's mostly composed of axons, or nerve fibers, that are covered by myelin (a type of fat). The myelin gives white matter its white color.

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