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May 26, 2022 · Chicago style that has been modified for students is known as Turabian style and is documented in A Manual for Writers, originally by Kate L.Turabian, now in its 8th edition. Gump, S. (2019). Kate L. Turabian. A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers.
- Anne Zald
- 2020
- General Formatting
- Title Page
- Headings
- Block Quotes
- Numbers and Acronyms
- In-Text Citations and Notes
- Bibliography Or Reference List
Chicago doesn’t require a specific font or font size, but recommends using something simple and readable (e.g., 12 pt. Times New Roman). Use margins of at least 1 inch on all sides of the page. The main text should be double-spaced, and each new paragraph should begin with a ½ inch indent. Text should be left-aligned and not “justified” (meaning th...
A Chicago title pageisn’t required—often it’s sufficient to just include your title at the top of the first page—but if you’re asked to include one, Turabian provides guidelines for how to present it. All text on the title page should be center-aligned and double-spaced, and written in the same font as the rest of your text. The title should appear...
Headingsshould use headline capitalization: If you use different levels of heading (e.g., chapters, sections, subheadings), make sure your presentation makes clear which type of headingeach one is. All headings of one level should be presented the same way, and higher-level headings should stand out more from the text. For example, you might use a ...
Prose quotations of five or more lines (or more than 100 words), as well as poetry quotations of two or more lines, are presented as block quotes. Block quotes do not use quotation marks. Instead, a blank line separates them from the surrounding text on both sides and they are indented by an additional ½ inch. Unlike the rest of the text, they are ...
Chicago recommends using words, not numerals, for numbers lower than 100. For example, you would write “ninety-five,” not “95.” But numerals should still be used when you’re referring to a specific measurement (e.g., “15 cm”) and when using decimals (e.g., “1.5”). Acronymsshould be introduced the first time you refer to the thing they stand for: Af...
Chicago provides guidelines for not one but two citation styles: author-date and notes and bibliography. In author-date style, citations are placed directly in the text in parentheses. In this style, you have some flexibility about how exactly to integrate the citation: In notes and bibliography style, citations appear in Chicago footnotes or endno...
At the end of your paper, you’ll likely include a bibliography (for notes and bibliography style) or a reference list(for author-date). Bibliographies and reference lists are not double-spaced, but leave a blank line between entries. If an entry extends onto a second line, a ½ inch indent should be applied to all but the first line of the entry. If...
This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS patterns of documentation but offers slight modifications suited to student texts. Notes and Bibliography (NB) in Chicago style
The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) contains guidelines for two styles of citation: notes and bibliography and author-date. Notes and bibliography is the most common type of Chicago style citation, and the main focus of this article.
- In a Chicago style footnote , list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “ et al. “ In the bib...
- In a Chicago footnote citation , when the author of a source is unknown (as is often the case with websites ), start the citation with the title in...
- When an online source does not list a publication date, replace it with an access date in your Chicago footnotes and your bibliography : Example: C...
- Page numbers should be included in your Chicago in-text citations when: You’re quoting from the text. You’re paraphrasing a particular passage. You...
- In Chicago notes and bibliography style , the usual standard is to use a full note for the first citation of each source, and short notes for any s...
- In Chicago author-date style , your text must include a reference list . It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source...
Jun 10, 2024 · The following guidelines are the basic formatting rules outlined in the Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition. If your instructor sets different requirements, always use your instructor's guidelines first.
If we write something in an assignment and we don’t say where the idea or argument comes from, we could be accused of plagiarism. This guide will give you brief advice on how to refer to commonly used sources using the Chicago Style 17th Edition. Chicago is a notes and bibliography system. Notes.
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Mar 22, 2024 · This referencing style guide is based on the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition. It has many different reference types. It gives detailed examples of how these references should be formatted in the "Notes and Bibliography" style.
