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Nov 11, 2017 · Rome started life as just one of many small urban communities in the Italian peninsula. Latium, the region on the west coast of Italy which contains the city of Rome, gave its name to the local language: Latin. But Italy was host to many other languages, some closely related to Latin.
Historical Latin came from the prehistoric language of the Latium region, specifically around the River Tiber, where Roman civilization first developed. How and when Latin came to be spoken has long been debated.
Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. [2] Through the expansion of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire.
Oct 22, 2024 · Latin language, Indo-European language in the Italic group and ancestral to the modern Romance languages. During the Middle Ages and until comparatively recent times, Latin was the language most widely used in the West for scholarly and literary purposes.
Among the notable Latin dialects were Classical Latin, spoken in Rome and central Italy, which served as the literary and administrative standard of the Roman Republic and Empire. Vulgar Latin, on the other hand, encompassed the spoken varieties of Latin used by common people throughout the Roman world, exhibiting regional differences in ...
Latin was the language of the Romans from the earliest known period. Writing under the first Roman emperor Augustus, Virgil emphasizes that Latin was a source of Roman unity and tradition.
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Sep 7, 2024 · Latin was spoken not only by Romans but also by other peoples of the vast Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Rome, the so-called Vulgar Latin became the basis for many European languages.