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There exists a consensus among scholars that Jesus of Nazareth spoke the Aramaic language. [1][2] Aramaic was the common language of Roman Judaea, and was thus also spoken by Jesus' disciples. The villages of Nazareth and Capernaum in Galilee, where he spent most of his time, were populated by Aramaic-speaking communities. [3] .
There are several occasions when Jesus talks with Romans, including Pilate. These conversations would have taken place in Greek, the customary language of the eastern Empire, rather than Latin; Aramaic is possible instead if the Romans would stoop to it.
Aug 9, 2024 · Jerome, in particular, is famous for producing the Latin translation of the Bible known as the Vulgate—named for the “Vulgar Latin” in which it was written. Much like Koine Greek (the language of the New Testament), this was the Latin people commonly spoke, as opposed to high literary Latin.
Jan 11, 2022 · It could be written and read (John 19:19, 20; Lk 23:38 ESV). Hebrew (Ancient) was also common, but it was a kind of a “scribal language” used in the Temple and Synagogues for liturgical purposes and the public reading of Scripture. Besides, both Latin and Greek were also common during Jesus’s time.
Latin was also used to some extent in the land of Israel in the time of Jesus. For example, John 19:20 and a few manuscripts of Luke 23:38 record that the sign above the cross was written in Hebrew, Latin and Greek, and the names of the Roman legions which served in the land were sometimes inscribed in Latin over wells and on garrison buildings.
There exists a consensus among scholars that the language of Jesus and his disciples was Aramaic. Aramaic was the common language of Judea in the first century AD. The villages of Nazareth and Capernaum in Galilee, where Jesus spent most of his time, were Aramaic-speaking communities.
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That Hebrew — both Biblical and Mishnaic — like Koranic Arabie, Vulgate Latin and New Testament Greek, continues to enjoy the (H) —- status of a « sacred tongue » in which Divine Reve lations were originally committed to writing, is a fact that goes without saying. Thus the Levites in the Temple conversed in Hebrew