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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › astigmatismAstigmatism - NHS

    Astigmatism means your eye is shaped more like a rugby ball than a football, so light is focused at more than 1 place in the eye. The main symptoms of astigmatism are: blurred vision; headaches; eye strain – you may notice this after concentrating for a long time, such as when using a computer

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  3. Oct 30, 2023 · The optic chiasm is located at the base of the brain, just anterior and superior to the location of the pituitary gland. It is formed by merging fibers from the optic nerves. The optic chiasm contributes in conveying visual information from the eye to the cortex.

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  4. May 1, 2023 · The optic chiasm, or optic chiasma, is the part of the brain where the optic nerves cross and is therefore of primary importance to the visual pathway. It is located at the base of the brain inferior to the hypothalamus, and approximately 10 mm superior to the pituitary gland within the suprasellar cistern.

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  5. Oct 1, 2024 · Normally, the cornea and lens at the front of the eye have an evenly round shape. This helps focus light rays sharply onto the retina so you can see clearly. With astigmatism, light rays do not refract (or bend) properly as they enter the front of the eye.

  6. Aug 23, 2023 · The optic tract is a large bundle of nerve fibers of the visual pathway. It is a paired structure located in both left and right sides of the brain. The origin of the optic tract is the optic chiasm, an X-shaped structure located just above the pituitary gland (or hypophysis), in which optic nerve fibers partly decussate (meaning they cross to ...

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  7. May 25, 2022 · At the optic chiasm, nerve fibers from half of each retina cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The fibers from the other half of the retina travel to the same side of the brain. Because of this junction, each half of the brain receives visual signals from the visual fields of both eyes.

  8. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Optic_chiasmOptic chiasm - Wikipedia

    In neuroanatomy, the optic chiasm, or optic chiasma (/ ɒ p t ɪ k k aɪ æ z əm /; from Greek χίασμα 'crossing', from Ancient Greek χιάζω 'to mark with an X'), is the part of the brain where the optic nerves cross. It is located at the bottom of the brain immediately inferior to the hypothalamus. [1]

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