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  1. The pituitary gland close pituitary gland An endocrine gland that is located just below the centre of the brain. It releases a number of important hormones. in the brain is known as a 'master ...

  2. Nov 3, 2023 · System of organs. A group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions in the body. Musculoskeletal system. Mechanical support, posture and locomotion. Cardiovascular system. Transportation of oxygen, nutrients and hormones throughout the body and elimination of cellular metabolic waste.

    • Nervous System
    • Reproductive System
    • Skin
    • Muscular System
    • Endocrine System
    • Immune System
    • Digestive System
    • Circulatory System

    The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system, which works to process and send nerve signals, interpret information, and produce conscious thought. The nervous system helps the body regulate every functionTrusted Source, including every other organ system. The nervous system also includes an extensive network of neurons throughout the b...

    The reproductive system includes the organs that enable a person to reproduce and experience sexual pleasure. In females, the reproductive system also supports the growth of a fetus. The male reproductive systemorgans include: 1. the testes 2. the epididymis 3. the vas deferens 4. the ejaculatory ducts 5. the prostate gland 6. the seminal vesicles ...

    The skin is the body’s largest organ. It is part of the integumentary system, which includes skin, hair, nails, and fat. The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature, protect the body from dangerous pathogens, make vitamin Dfrom sunlight, and provide sensory input. The skin comprises three layersTrusted Source: 1. The epidermis:This is ...

    The muscular system includes a vast network of muscles. There are three types of muscles: 1. Skeletal muscles:These are voluntary muscles, meaning a person can decide when to move them. The biceps and triceps are examples of skeletal muscles. 2. Cardiac muscles:These are involuntary muscles that help the heart pump blood. 3. Smooth muscles:These ar...

    The endocrine system is a network of glands throughout the body. These glands release important chemicals called hormones, which help regulatethe function of virtually every organ and organ system in the body. The endocrine system includes several major glands, including: 1. the pancreas 2. the thyroid 3. the adrenal glands 4. the pituitary 5. the ...

    The immune system helps the body prevent infections and fights them off when they do occur. Many organs play a role in the immune system. For example, the skin prevents dangerous pathogens from entering the body, and the salivary glands release saliva that can help break down some dangerous sources of infection in food. The lymphatic system plays a...

    The digestive systemTrusted Sourceis the group of organs that digest food, as well as the various structures within that release substances to aid digestion and absorption. It includes: 1. the mouth 2. the esophagus 3. the salivary glands 4. the gallbladder 5. the liver 6. the pancreas 7. the stomach 8. the small and large intestines 9. the appendi...

    The circulatory system includes the many blood vessels circulating throughout the body. It includes veins, arteries, capillaries, venules, and arterioles. The lymphatic system is also part of the circulatory system. It helps maintain the body’s fluid balance by collecting excess fluid and other particles from the blood. Lymph nodes are present with...

  3. The hormones of the human body can be structurally divided into three major groups: amino acid derivatives (amines), peptides, and steroids (Figure 17.2.1). These chemical groups affect a hormone’s distribution, the type of receptors it binds to, and other aspects of its function..

  4. Oct 17, 2022 · The adrenal glands, also called the suprarenal glands, are a significant part of the endocrine system (see Images. Chromophil and Cortical Systems, Suprarenal Glands [Anterior View] and Chromophil and Cortical Systems, Suprarenal Glands [Posterior View]). These glands play a vital role in the body's fight-or-flight response, generating stress hormones that activate physiological adaptations ...

    • Rishi Megha, Chase J. Wehrle, Sarang Kashyap, Stephen W. Leslie
    • 2022/10/17
    • 2019
  5. This finding may seem surprising given that less than one in a million CNS neurons produce serotonin and the vast majority of total body serotonin is found outside the CNS . However, brainstem serotonin neurons send ascending projections that terminate in a defined and organized manner in cortical, limbic, midbrain, and hindbrain regions ( Figure 1 ).

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  7. Consists of brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The Endocrine System secretes hormones and regulates body processes. Consists of pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal gland, testes, and ovaries. The Cardiovascular System delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues and equalizes temperature in the body.

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