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Mar 10, 2015 · The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Blood is transported through the body via a complex network of veins and arteries. The average human heart weighs between...
- Circulatory System
The left atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart,...
- Circulatory System
Jun 11, 2024 · The heart is a vital, fist-sized muscular organ located slightly on the left side of the chest. It consists of four main chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Understanding its basic anatomy is crucial to understanding how it functions.
- Pericardium
- Structure of The Heart Wall
- Chambers of The Heart
- Valves of The Heart
- Conduction System of The Heart
The heart sits within a fluid-filled cavity called the pericardial cavity. The walls and lining of the pericardial cavity are a special membrane known as the pericardium. Pericardium is a type of serous membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the heart and prevent friction between the ever beating heart and its surrounding organs. Besides ...
The heart wall is made of 3 layers: epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. 1. Epicardium. The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall and is just another name for the visceral layer of the pericardium. Thus, the epicardium is a thin layer of serous membrane that helps to lubricate and protect the outside of the heart. Below the epicard...
The heart contains 4 chambers: the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller than the ventricles and have thinner, less muscular walls than the ventricles. The atria act as receiving chambers for blood, so they are connected to the veins that carry blood to the heart. The ventricles are the larger, strong...
The heart functions by pumping blood both to the lungs and to the systems of the body. To prevent blood from flowing backwards or "regurgitating" back into the heart, a system of one-way valves are present in the heart. The heart valves can be broken down into two types: atrioventricular and semilunar valves. 1. Atrioventricular valves. The atriove...
The heart is able to both set its own rhythm and to conduct the signals necessary to maintain and coordinate this rhythm throughout its structures. About 1% of the cardiac muscle cells in the heart are responsible for forming the conduction system that sets the pace for the rest of the cardiac muscle cells. The conduction system starts with the pac...
Aug 26, 2013 · Heart Anatomy. Size, Location, and orientation. The heart is around the size of a fist and weighs between 250-350 grams (less than a pound). Enclosed within the mediastinum, the medial cavity of the thorax, the heart extends obliquely from the second rib to the fifth intercostal space.
Oct 20, 2024 · The human heart is located within the thoracic cavity, medially between the lungs in the region known as the mediastinum. The mediastinum also includes the portions of the major blood vessels, the trachea, and the esophagus that are positioned between the lungs medially.
Jan 11, 2021 · The endocast is viewed from 5 different perspectives to demonstrate the spatial relationship between right (coloured blue) and left (coloured red) heart chambers and between atria and ventricles. The blue and white arrows represent the right and left ventricular outflow tracts respectively.
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Aug 3, 2023 · The surface projections of the heart represent points on the thoracic wall that map out the outline and valves of the heart. These include four borders (superior, right, inferior, left) and four valves (left atrioventricular, right atrioventricular, aortic, pulmonary).
