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Nov 3, 2023 · Inside, the heart is divided into four heart chambers: two atria (right and left) and two ventricles (right and left).
- Location of the Heart. The human heart is located within the thoracic cavity, medially between the lungs in the space known as the mediastinum. Figure 19.2 shows the position of the heart within the thoracic cavity.
- Shape and Size of the Heart. The shape of the heart is similar to a pinecone, rather broad at the superior surface and tapering to the apex (see Figure 19.2).
- Chambers and Circulation through the Heart. The human heart consists of four chambers: The left side and the right side each have one atrium and one ventricle.
- Membranes, Surface Features, and Layers. Our exploration of more in-depth heart structures begins by examining the membrane that surrounds the heart, the prominent surface features of the heart, and the layers that form the wall of the heart.
Aug 17, 2023 · In the anatomical position, the left atrium is concealed behind the right atrium, as the latter contributes to most of the upper part of the sternocostal surface of the heart. The interatrial groove (which is the surface marking for the atrial septum ) serves as a landmark that separates the atria on the surface of the heart.
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Jun 11, 2024 · The heart is the pump that moves blood around your body. It has four main parts: two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. These parts work together to get oxygen-rich blood to your body and oxygen-poor blood back to your heart.
3 days ago · The anterior tibial vein forms a small network anterior to the tibia and collects blood from the tissues of the shin. The plantar venous arch sends its blood into the leg through the medial and lateral plantar veins into the posterior tibial vein, which ascends along the leg posterior to the tibia.
Long bones are found in the upper limbs (humerus, ulna, radius) and lower limbs (femur, tibia, fibula), as well as in the hands (metacarpals, phalanges) and feet (metatarsals, phalanges). Long bones function as rigid bars that move when muscles contract.
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Jan 22, 2018 · A web of blood vessels—arteries, veins, and capillaries—circulate blood to organs, muscles, bones, and other tissues. Oxygenated blood leaves the heart through the large, hollow vessel known...