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Aug 26, 2013 · Location of the heart in the mediastinum. The superficial epicardium is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium. The middle layer is the myocardium and is composed mainly of cardiac muscle and forms the bulk of the heart.
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Aug 17, 2023 · Revise the anatomy of the atria and the other parts of the heart with our heart diagrams, quizzes and labeled worksheets. Once ventricular contraction stops and the pressure within the atria overcomes the pressure within the ventricles, the atrioventricular valves open and the blood passes into the ventricles.
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Jun 11, 2024 · The heart's electrical signal originates in pacemaker cells within the sinus node (SN), which is located in the right atrium. This signal moves through the atria, making them contract and push blood into the ventricles.
Jan 11, 2021 · Furthermore, the position of the cardiac septum at about 45º to the median brings the ‘right heart’ structures anterior to the ‘left heart’ structures (Figure 3A). The ventricles are situated inferior and leftward relative to their corresponding atria.
The heart contains two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. The left and right sides of the heart are separated by the septum. Valves prevent the backflow of blood and separate the atria from the ventricle and the ventricle from the pulmonary artery or aorta.
3 days ago · The heart valves can be broken down into two types: atrioventricular and semilunar valves. Atrioventricular valves. The atrioventricular (AV) valves are located in the middle of the heart between the atria and ventricles and only allow blood to flow from the atria into the ventricles.
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Nov 3, 2023 · Inside, the heart is divided into four heart chambers: two atria (right and left) and two ventricles (right and left). [Right atrium and ventricle of the heart (labeled)]