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    • Right-hand side of the throne

      • The government and its supporters occupy the benches to the right-hand side of the throne, viewed from it. Privy counsellors sit on the bench nearest the bar (at the far end of the chamber from the throne). It is known as the spiritual side of the House. This reflects an order of precedence set in the reign of Henry VIII.
      lordslibrary.parliament.uk/who-sits-where-in-the-house-of-lords/
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  2. Feb 9, 2024 · Opposition parties sit on the temporal side of the chamber. Privy counsellors sit on the front bench by the throne on the temporal side. Additional seating for members of any party or grouping is available below the bar on the temporal side, but members cannot speak from there.

    • The Party System

      The Government and the Bishops sit on the right of the Lord...

  3. The Government and the Bishops sit on the right of the Lord Speaker. The Opposition parties sit on the benches to the left of the Lord Speaker while the Crossbench Peers sit mostly on benches that cross the Chamber of the House of Lords behind the clerks' table.

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    2020: The House temporarily moves to hybrid working, with some members participating online and others in person, plus online voting as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2014: The House of Lords Reform Act 2014 receives royal assent, allowing for resignation from the House of Lords, and the expulsion of members in certain circumstances. 2011:A d...

    1999:The House of Lords Act 1999 removes the right of most hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House. During the passage of the legislation an amendment is accepted, enabling 92 hereditary peers to remain until further reform is proposed. 1968:The government abandons its Parliament (No.2) Bill which suggested a two-tier House of created members...

    The Bishopric of Manchester Act 1847 (and later acts) limits the number of bishops entitled to sit to 26. Retired bishops cannot sit or vote in the House. The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 creates the judicial functions of the House of Lords and enables the sovereign to create Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords) to continue to sit and vote. T...

    The Acts of Union with Scotland (1707) and Ireland (1800) create a single parliament for Great Britain and then for the United Kingdom. The acts entitle Scottish and Irish peers to elect representatives to sit in the Lords.

    In 1642 during the Civil War, bishops are excluded from the House of Lords but return under the Clergy Act 1661. In 1649, after the Civil War, the monarchy and the House of Lords are abolished. After Charles II's restoration (1660) the House is reinstated. The 1689 Bill of Rights establishes Parliament's authority over the king.

    As a result of Henry VIII’s break from Roman Catholicism and the dissolution of the monasteries, the number of abbots attending the House of Lords is reduced. By the end of the reign of Elizabeth I, there are no abbots in the House of Lords and 26 Church of England bishops. During this period, the Lords Temporal form a majority for the first time.

    Lords Temporal attend the House of Lords on an almost entirely hereditary basis. ‘Peers', as they became known, are accountable to each other and divide into five ranks: duke, marquess, earl, viscount and baron.

    Two distinct Houses of Parliament emerge. Representatives from the towns and counties began to meet separately as the House of Commons. Archbishops, bishops and sometimes abbots and priors (Lords Spiritual) and noblemen (Lords Temporal) form the House of Lords.

    Parliament originates in the Witans – an Anglo-Saxon political body made up of councils consulted by Saxon kings and attended by religious leaders, magnates and the king's ministers.

  4. 1 day ago · The landmark legislation will remove the right of the remaining 92 hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House of Lords and is the largest constitutional reform to the UK Parliament in a quarter ...

  5. Apr 24, 2013 · In Anthony Trollope’s 1876 novel The Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of the title is Plantagenet Palliser, the Duke of Omnium. It may today appear very strange that a member of the House of...

  6. Apr 1, 2022 · Who is eligible to sit in the House of Lords? Members of the House of Lords are often referred to as ‘peers’ – a peerage being a title granted to a person by the King (for example, duke, earl or baron). But not everyone with a peerage is eligible to sit in the Lords.

  7. Sep 5, 2024 · The House of Lords is independent of the House of Commons, but carries out similar roles. For example, it examines and votes on legislation, questions government decisions and investigates...

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