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  2. Mespilus germanica, known as the medlar or common medlar, is a large shrub or small tree in the rose family Rosaceae. The fruit of this tree, also called medlar, has been cultivated since Roman times , is usually available in winter and eaten when bletted . [ 2 ]

  3. Apr 22, 2023 · The medlar tree on the lawn at Westbury Court Garden, Gloucestershire. Of Middle Eastern origin, medlars were introduced to Western Europe by the Romans, reaching Britain by at least the second century AD, as medlar ‘stones’ found at Silchester reveal.

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  4. Sep 26, 2019 · Medlar has been cultivated for thousands of years and was an important fruit plant in ancient Greece and Rome. Before sugar became a bulk commodity around 1500 AD, medlar provided a welcome sweet treat during the fall and winter months.

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  5. Nov 6, 2017 · The Medlar Tree can be identified by its leaves, flower and unusual fruit. It has been cultivated in England since Medieval times. The Medlar tree is the only species in the Mespilus genus which is a member of the Rose family.

  6. The Greek naturalist and philosopher Theophrastus wrote about them in 300BC, and it is thought that they were introduced to Britain during the Roman period. Like quinces and apples, the medlar belongs to the rose family, and they are an excellent fruit tree to grow, particularly in smaller gardens.

  7. Medlars (Mespilus germanica), not to be mistaken for their unrelated namesake the Japanese medlar or loquat, have also been confused with their close relatives, hawthorn and cotoneaster. It is easy to see why: the fruit, with its open calyx end, looks like a cross between a small, russetted apple and a large hawthorn.

  8. The tree is native to Iran, southwest Asia and southeastern Europe, all along the Black Sea coasts from Bulgaria to Turkey. It was brought to England by the Romans, and can still be found in many English gardens.

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