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Where does the word stigma come from?
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Aug 11, 2019 · The word “stigma” derives directly from two almost identical words in both Latin and Greek. In Greek, the letters look like Greek: στίγμα [ii] , each of which, in order, is equivalent to the Latin and English letters.
Jul 29, 2023 · c. 1600, figurative, "branding with infamy," from Medieval Latin stigmaticus, from stigmat-, stem of Greek stigma (see stigma). The literal sense "of or pertaining to stigmata" is by 1871. Related: Stigmatical (1580s); stigmatal (1859 in scientific use in reference to breathing pores); stigmatically. stigmatism.
Originally (in the late 16th century) a mark made on the skin by pricking or branding, as punishment for a criminal or a mark of subjection, a brand; in extended usage, a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
- The Turn Towards A Social Critique of Madness
- Confinement Or Stigma?
- Becoming Tainted
- A Long Way to Go
Michel Foucault was born in 1924 into an upper-middle class French family and educated at the École Normale Supériere, where he studied under Marxist philosophers Louis Althusser and Jean Hippolyte. This is perhaps where Foucault learned to be suspicious of institutional authority and to understand the importance of historical materialism, in which...
Whether or not the 'evidence' Foucault put forth in Madness and Civilizationis entirely correct, I agree with Merquior that the spirit of the original work is worthy of discussion. There have been prominent examples throughout history of the conditions of various institutions, with empirical analysis to suggest that the process of confinement has d...
Foucault suggests that the fear of becoming mad oneself magnified once the idea of confinement and madness became synonymous: 'Suddenly, in a few years in the middle of the eighteenth century, a fear arose…animated, basically, by a moral myth.' The fear in question was becoming tainted by madness through exposure. Confinement was now justified as a...
What can we learn from Foucault's analysis of the history of confinement and the birth of the asylum? For one thing, we can understand how the stigma of mental illness evolved from the fear of confinement and the moral and individual failing that accompanied it. Even though mental health institutions are changing and conditions have improved dramat...
The earliest known use of the noun stigma is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for stigma is from 1596, in the writing of John Harington, courtier and author.
Etymology of Stigma and Stigmatize. The path is traced out from the verb in Medieval Latin stigmatizāre, taking the component stigmat-, for the Latin stigma, singular of stigmata, understood as a practice in ancient Rome in which a mark was branded on a person’s skin using a traditional red-hot piece of iron, on the grounds of slavery ...
Dec 16, 2020 · Stigma as Bodily Signs. Goffman begins by observing that the word stigma has an ancient root in Greek, where it meant something like a bodily sign. When we think about stigma now, it's more metaphorical – there's a metaphorical stain or mark on someone's identity.
