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  2. Apology comes to English from the Greek roots of apo- (“away from, off”) and logia (from logos, meaning “speech”). The word's earliest meaning in English was “something said or written in defense or justification of what appears to others to be wrong or of what may be liable to disapprobation.”

  3. Sep 24, 2022 · In classical Greek, "a well-reasoned reply; a 'thought-out response' to the accusations made," as that of Socrates. The original English sense of "self-justification" yielded a meaning "frank expression of regret for wrong done," attested by 1590s, but this was not the main sense until 18c.

  4. Jan 23, 2024 · Etymology and Origin: The word ‘apology’ comes from the Greek ‘apologia’, which means ‘a speaking in defence’. It is composed of ‘apo-‘, meaning ‘off’ or ‘away’, and ‘-logia’, meaning ‘speaking’. In ancient Greek culture, an apology was a formal defence against an accusation.

  5. The earliest known use of the noun apology is in the mid 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for apology is from 1533, in the writing of More.

  6. Nov 20, 2020 · The word apology derives from the Greek apo and logos to form apologia, and its original, and still accepted meaning, was that it was a formal, usually written defence, or rebuttal, of a position in the Greek legal system (Citation Columbia Encyclopedia, 2008; Citation Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, 1986; Citation Oxford ...

    • Debra J Slocum, Alfred Allan, Maria M Allan
    • 2011
  7. Apology, early dialogue by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, purporting to represent the speech given by Socrates, Plato’s teacher, at the former’s trial in Athens in 399 bce in response to accusations of impiety and corrupting the young.

  8. worldwidewords.org › topicalwords › tw-apo1Apology - World Wide Words

    Jan 17, 1998 · From this Greek original, it entered English either through French or Latin. It was quite soon after its first appearance that the meaning of apology began to shift away from self-justification towards implying regret.

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