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The institution known as the "be rav" or "bet rabban" (house of the teacher), or as the "be safra" or "bet sefer" (house of the book), is said to have been originated by Ezra' (459 BCE) and his Great Assembly, who provided a public school in Jerusalem to secure the education of fatherless boys of the age of sixteen years and upward.
Rabbinic Judaism has its roots in the Pharisaic school of Second Temple Judaism, and is based on the belief that Moses at Mount Sinai received both the Written Torah (Torah she-be-Khetav) and the Oral Torah (Torah she-be-al Peh) from God. The Oral Torah, transmitted orally, explains the Written Torah.
The word rabbi means “my master” in Hebrew. A rabbi is a religious leader of Jewish people. Some rabbis lead congregations (synagogues), others are teachers, and yet others lead informally. Rabbinic ordination is known as semichah. In common parlance, a rabbi with advanced training in practical Jewish law (halachah) is known as a rav.
The word comes from the Mishnaic Hebrew construct רְבִּי rǝbbī, [a] meaning "Master [Name]"; the standard Hebrew noun is רב rav "master". רב rav is also used as a title for rabbis, [ 6 ] as are rabbeinu ("our master") and ha-rav ("the master").
May 26, 2016 · The Akkadian word for school is edubba (from Sumerian), but there is no word for school in ancient Hebrew. There were probably no schools in the traditional sense but rather an apprenticeship system located in the family.
A rabbi is a teacher of Judaism. The word itself literally translates from Hebrew to “my teacher” or “my master.” For most of Jewish history, the primary qualification for this title was sufficient learning to render decisions in Jewish law.
Pronounced: TALL-mud, Origin: Hebrew, the set of teachings and commentaries on the Torah that form the basis for Jewish law. Comprised of the Mishnah and the Gemara, it contains the opinions of thousands of rabbis from different periods in Jewish history.