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The middle colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. Advantaged by their central location, the middle colonies served as important distribution centers in the English mercantile system.
The Middle Colonies were a subset of the Thirteen Colonies in British America, located between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies. Along with the Chesapeake Colonies, this area now roughly makes up the Mid-Atlantic states.
- Quick Facts About The Middle Colonies
- History of The Middle Colonies in The Mid-Atlantic Region
- Type of Colonies in The Mid-Atlantic Region
- Government in The Middle Colonies
- Religion in The Middle Colonies
- Middle Colonies Economy — The Breadbasket Colonies
- Mercantile System in The Middle Colonies
- Navigation Acts in The Middle Colonies
- Salutary Neglect in The Middle Colonies
- Triangular Trade in The Middle Colonies
Here are five important facts about the Middle Colonies Colonies: 1. Before Europeans settled in the Middle Colonies, the area was inhabited by various Native American Indian tribesand bands, including the Abenaki, Cayuga, Delaware, Erie, Seneca, Oneida, Lenape, Mohawk, Mohican, Munsee, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Shawnee, and Susquehanna. 2. English...
The Middle Colonies were all in the Mid-Atlantic Region of Colonial America, in the territory between the New England Coloniesand the Southern Colonies. The area was originally explored by Henry Hudson in 1609 on behalf of the Dutch East India Company. On that trip, he sailed into present-day Hudson Bay, up the Hudson River, and made his way to Alb...
The type of Colonies in the Mid-Atlantic Region was based on the type of government they had. There were three different types of colonies— Royal, Proprietary, and Corporate. Each colony was granted a charter, usually from the English monarch, that gave permission for people to colonize a specific area and establish settlements. 1. New York — Propr...
The government in the Middle Colonies was established by the charter. The charter usually allowed for a Governor, Governor’s Council, a General Assembly, and a court system— all based on English laws. However, due to the unique nature of the Middle Colonies having been started by the Netherlands and Sweden, the structure of the early government was...
Religion in the Middle Colonies was diverse, due in large part to the ethnic and religious diversity of the population.Although all the Middle Colonies offered religious freedom, Pennsylvania was the only one founded on that principle. William Penn wanted to create a safe haven for Quakers but also wanted to show they could live side by side with p...
The economy of the Middle Colonies was diverse due to the fertile land, plentiful forests, and access to the ocean.Those qualities allowed the Middle Colonies to prosper in farming, agriculture, shipbuilding, and the production of textiles. The Middle Colonies were leaders in food production in Colonial America. Many farmers grew staple crops — whe...
Mercantilism is an economic theory that focuses on the trading of goods as a means to create wealth. Mercantilism gained popularity in Europe as nations transitioned from feudal governments to national governments, especially from the 16th Century through the 18th Century — the Age of Exploration. England and other European powers worked to create ...
In order to force compliance with the Mercantile System, England — and later Britain — enacted the Navigation Acts. They were a series of laws passed by Parliament designed to regulate and control the shipping of raw materials and products within the empire. The laws were based on the economic theory of mercantilism and were intended to give Englan...
Salutary Neglect in the Middle Colonies allowed merchants to ignore the Navigation Acts. It led to an increase in smuggling and bribery. Merchants knew they were breaking the law, but they also believed they were doing smart business. Salutary Neglect allowed merchants to prosperbut also increased their independent spirit.
Triangular Trade in the Middle Colonies contributed to the wealth of Mid-Atlantic merchants and contributed to the slave trade in the British Empire. Merchants in the Middle Colonies contributed iron ore, wheat, and other raw materials that were part of the Triangular Trade system.
- Randal Rust
The Middle colonies were made up of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were located south of the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
From the time of the English conquest in 1664, English-sponsored settlement proceeded to fill in the coastal plain of the mid-Atlantic region that linked English colonies to the north and to the south, creating a contiguous zone of settlement along the Atlantic seaboard from New England to Carolina.
Jul 18, 2024 · The middle colonies included New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. Fertile soil and broad expanses of land characterized these colonies, in contrast to the rocky terrain of New England. Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey were known as the “Bread Colonies” due to their heavy exports of grain.
Feb 13, 2012 · Learn facts about the Middle Colonies in this brief overview of the Government, Economy and founding of these significant colonies.
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