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Physical therapy originated as a professional group that dated back to Per Henrik Ling, who is known as the "father of Swedish gymnastics." He founded the royal Central Institute of Gymnastics in the year 1813 for massage, manipulation and exercise.
- Mechanical Medicine and Pehr Henrik Ling
- Ling's Links to Physical Therapy in The United States
- Gustaf Zander and Ling's Physical Therapy
- Evaluation of Zander by The Nobel Prize Committee
- Conclusion
As alluring as it might be to interpret Zander's Nobel Prize nomination merely as a patriotic gesture from his Swedish countrymen, there are other historical circumstances that can help us understand why Zander caught the eyes of the Nobel Prize committee. We believe that these circumstances can be best understood by relating his invention to the t...
Before focusing on Zander's Nobel Prize nomination, it is worth asking ourselves if Ling's influence needs to be better accounted for in the analyses of the history of the physical therapy profession. Ling's physical therapy is not touched upon in current research on the US physical therapy profession. The accepted premise is that the profession ca...
Having put forward the works and the possible early influence of Ling on the emerging American physical therapy profession, we now turn our attention to Dr Zander and his accomplishments. Zander considered himself one of Ling's successors. He wanted to duplicate the many active and passive movements (including massage techniques) found in Ling's ph...
The surgeon Jules Åkerman was chosen as reviewer of Zander. Earlier, he had evaluated primarily surgeons, such as Victor Horsley in 1911, John B. Murphy in 1912, and Alexis Carrel in 1912. In 1912, Åkerman managed to persuade his peers in the Nobel Prize committee that Alexis Carrel should receive the prize because of his development of a vascular ...
The Nobel Prize was, and still is, not seen as a reward for a lifetime achievement. It usually is awarded for a discovery or an innovation that has the character of a breakthrough—the establishment of a new fact or technique that is intended to open up new ways of treating patients or understanding the natural world. It is easy to view the Nobel Pr...
- Nils Hansson, Anders Ottosson
- 2015
The roots of the physical therapist education reach back through the ages. The development of physical therapy as an autonomous profession based on current scientific knowledge was in large part due to Per Henrik Ling of Sweden.
5 days ago · Physical therapy, as physiotherapy, was first formally adopted outside Sweden by four British nurses, who founded the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy in 1884. Until today, many British physiotherapists are members of this society. Physical therapy education was the next to grow and spread.
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Apr 17, 2024 · The Tao-Tse people of ancient China record some of the earliest instances of “Cong Fu” therapeutic movement in 3000 BCE. By 500 BCE in ancient Greece, physician Herodicus was prescribing manual therapy and exercise to treat pain and disease.
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The professional (entry-level) DPT degree is currently the degree conferred by all physical therapist professional programs upon successful completion of a three- to four-year post-baccalaureate degree program in the United States, preparing the graduate to enter the practice of physical therapy.
