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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DidoDido - Wikipedia

    Dido (/ ˈdaɪdoʊ / DY-doh; Ancient Greek: ΔιδώGreek pronunciation: [diː.dɔ̌ː], Latin pronunciation: [ˈdiːdoː]), also known as Elissa (/ əˈlɪsə / ə-LISS-ə, Ἔλισσα), [ 1 ] was the legendary founder and first queen of the Phoenician city-state of Carthage (located in Tunisia), in 814 BC. In most accounts, she was the ...

  2. Sep 6, 2024 · Also called: Elissa. Dido, in Greek legend, the reputed founder of Carthage, daughter of the Tyrian king Mutto (or Belus), and wife of Sychaeus (or Acerbas). Her husband having been slain by her brother Pygmalion, Dido fled to the coast of Africa where she purchased from a local chieftain, Iarbas, a piece of land on which she founded Carthage.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Dido & Pygmalion
    • Foundation of Carthage
    • Dido & Aeneas
    • Legacy

    The earliest surviving mention of the founding myth of Carthage appears in the work of Timaeus of Taormina, a Greek historian (c. 350-260 BCE) whose original texts do not survive but which are referred to by later authors. Timaeus was the first to present the foundation of Carthage as occurring in either 814 or 813 BCE. An additional source on the ...

    Dido's first stopping point was Kition on Cyprus, where she picked up a priest of Astarte after promising him that he and his descendants could be the High Priest at their new colony. A group of 80 young women, prostituted there in the name of Astarte, were taken along too, and the whole group sailed for North Africa where they founded their new ci...

    Roman writers, perhaps starting with the 3rd century BCE poet Naevius in his Bellum Poenicum, have Dido meet the Trojan hero Aeneas, who would found his own great city: Rome. In the myth of Rome's founding father, Aeneas came to Italy after the destruction of Troy at the end of Trojan War. This was four centuries prior to the founding of Carthage, ...

    The legend of Dido became popular with later writers such as Ovid (43 BCE – 17 CE), Tertullian (c. 160 – c. 240 CE), the 14th-century authors Petrarch and Chaucer, and she appears as a central figure in the operas of Purcell (Dido and Aeneas) and Berlioz (Les Troyennes) amongst others. A female leader was exceptionally rare in ancient reality and m...

    • Mark Cartwright
  3. Sep 5, 2019 · According to Timaeus, Dido founded Carthage in either 814 or 813 BCE. A later source is the first-century historian Josephus whose writings mention an Elissa who founded Carthage during the rule of Menandros of Ephesus. Most people, however, know about the story of Dido from its telling in Viergil’s Aeneid.

  4. www.greekmythology.com › Myths › MortalsDido - Greek Mythology

    Myths / Mortals / Dido. Dido was the founder and first queen of the city of Carthage, according to ancient Greek and Roman mythology. Carthage was located in the modern-day country of Tunisia. According to one source, an unnamed king who ruled over the city of Tyre had two children, Dido and Pygmalion.

  5. Mar 17, 2019 · The legend of Queen Dido is found in Greek and Roman sources, the best-known of which being Virgil’s Aeneid. The legend in this epic poem takes the form of a tragedy, in which the queen commits suicide after her lover, Aeneas, leaves for the Italian Peninsula. The name Dido is said to mean ‘wanderer’, which is appropriate, considering the ...

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · The story of Dido is one of these. Dido is said to have founded Carthage in Tunisia. Others claim Carthage was not founded until much later. Some say she killed herself because she did not want to ...

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