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  1. Sep 18, 2023 · Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 when King Charles II granted a charter to William Penn for the establishment of a new colony between Maryland and New York, in a region that was initially part of New Sweden and then New Netherland.

    • Randal Rust
    • Escape from European Persecution
    • Arrival of William Penn
    • Pennsylvania During The American Revolution
    • Significant Events
    • Sources

    In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. The Quakers were among the mo...

    In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delawarecounties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and tha...

    Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Br...

    In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania.
    The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World.
    Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners.
    Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens.
    Frost, J.W. "William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend." The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 107, no. 4, October 1983, pp. 577-605.
    Schwartz, Sally. "William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol. 50, no. 4, October 1983, pp. 284-312.
  2. By Stephanie Grauman Wolf. In March of 1681, King Charles II of England (1630-85) granted William Penn (1644-1718), gentleman and Quaker, the charter for a proprietary colony on the North American continent.

  3. William Penn’s deputy for his new colony and the person to act on his behalf until he arrived, was his cousin, William Markham, a captain in the British Army. He was commissioned on April 20, 1681, to go out to Pennsylvania, and act in that capacity until Penn’s arrival.

  4. The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was a British North American colony founded by William Penn, who received the land through a grant from Charles II of England in 1681.

  5. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. By Rudolph J. Walther, revised by ushistory.org. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others.

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  7. The great Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is proud of her history. Her position as the the thirteen original states links her so closely. both New England and the Southern States has been possible for her to combine with native endowments the best traditions of widely differentiated regions.

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