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    • May 22, 1722

      • Established by the Judiciary Act of May 22, 1722, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the oldest appellate court in the nation, predating the United States Supreme Court by 67 years.
      www.superiorcourthistory.org/archives/127
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  2. Provincial Appellate Court was established in 1684, no court could be called the court of final appeal. Final appeals had to be taken to England. Several attempts were made in the early years of the eighteenth century to establish a court of final appeal in Pennsylvania and to further improve and

    • History

      History. efore 1700, the Pennsylvania judicial system...

  3. History. efore 1700, the Pennsylvania judicial system originated as a disparate collection of local, part-time courts inherited from the reign of the Duke of York and established by William Penn. At this time, no courts could be called the court of final appeal; all final appeals were taken to England for veto power.

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  4. The Pennsylvania courts of common pleas are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction. There are 60 judicial districts, 53 of which comprise only one of Pennsylvania's 67 counties, and seven comprising two counties. Each district has from one to 93 judges. The courts of common pleas hear civil cases with an amount in controversy in excess ...

    • History
    • Composition
    • Jurisdiction

    Established by the Judiciary Act of May 22, 1722, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the oldest appellate court in the nation, predating the United States Supreme Court by 67 years. It is the highest court of the Commonwealth and the repository of the supreme judicial power of the state. Since its creation, the court has experienced several chang...

    The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is composed of seven justices elected to 10-year terms. The justice with the longest continuous service presides as Chief Justice. Vacancies on the court are filled by gubernatorial appointment, subject to Senate confirmation or by election.

    The Supreme Court’s jurisdiction encompasses four main areas: original, appellate, exclusive, and extraordinary. The Supreme Court holds original (but not exclusive) jurisdictionin cases of habeas corpus; mandamus, or prohibition to courts of inferior jurisdiction; and quo warranto concerning any officer of statewide jurisdiction. The Supreme Court...

  5. 12 hours ago · The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday rejected an emergency appeal from Republicans that could have led to thousands of provisional ballots not being counted in Pennsylvania, as the presidential ...

  6. Aug 22, 2024 · Since the Supreme Court was established by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly in 1722, the Commonwealth’s highest court has undergone several major changes that have helped shape its composition today.

  7. The Supreme Court's History. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the oldest appellate court in the nation. Evolving from the five judges of Penn's Provincial Court in 1684 to the seven Justices of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania administering the entire Unified Judicial System. Learn More.

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