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Although the earliest works of art to make use of pastel were produced in Renaissance Italy, pastel painting proper dates from the seventeenth century. In the Renaissance, pastel was used sparingly, adding highlight or color to drawings usually executed in natural chalks.
- The Two Sisters
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Eighteenth-Century Pastel...
- Ebenezer Storer II
John Singleton Copley produced at least fifty-five pastel...
- Study of a Girl in Red
Katharine Baetjer in "Recent Acquisitions, A Selection:...
- A Shipwreck in a Storm
This pastel, large in scale for Pillement, persuasively...
- Maurice Quentin De La Tour
Described by the French term préparation, these rapid...
- John Russell
George C. Williamson. John Russell, R.A. London, 1894, p....
- Olivier Journu
L'art du pastel. Paris, 2014, p. 88, ill. p. 86 (color,...
- Portrait Painting in England, 1600–1800
Chief among them was Joshua Reynolds, first president of the...
- The Two Sisters
- Eugène Delacroix
- Jean-François Millet
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Edgar Degas
- Mary Cassatt
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Pablo Picasso
Romantic artist Eugène Delacroix is renowned for his larger-than-life paintingsbursting with drama. Before he applied paint to canvas, however, he often created pastel drawings in order to map out his compositions, test different tones, and perfect his figures. Crafting studies—like his sketch for The Death of Sardanapalus, one of his most well-kno...
As a key figure of the Realist Movement, Jean-François Millet preferred featuring working class people in his paintings. After all, he noted: “Peasant subjects suit my nature best, for I must confess . . . that the human side is what touches me most in art.” Like Delacroix, Millet would often employ pastel to sketch out ideas for his “peasant paint...
Impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir was drawn to pastel—and for good reason. In his oil paintings, Renoir applied a soft touch that culminated in hazy strokes and blended colors, making the medium a perfect fit for the French artist. Renoir first explored the medium in the middle of the 1870s. While he regularly exhibited his works in pastel (along...
Having created over 700 pastel drawings, Impressionist Edgar Degasis one of the most prolific pastel artists. While he initially turned to the medium out of necessity (there had always been a market for his small drawings), he eventually grew to prefer pastels for the experimental capabilities of their colors. “Aware that some pastel colorants fade...
Like Degas, fellow Impressionist Mary Cassatt pushed pastel drawing to its limits. In fact, Degas' experimental drawings are what first attracted Cassatt to the medium, as she explained: “I used to go and flatten my nose against that window and absorb all I could of his [Degas'] art. It changed my life. I saw art then as I wanted to see it.” Though...
Post-Impressionist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was another artist deeply affected by Degas' pastels. Namely, he was inspired by his approach to portraying women: “without their frills” and viewed as though the artist was “peeping through the keyhole.” This influence is particularly evident in Toulouse-Lautrec's scenes set in brothels. A far cry from ...
Modernist master Pablo Picasso wore many artistic hats. While he is predominantly known for his stylistic paintings, avant-garde sculptures, and even collage work, he also dabbled in professional-grade oil pastel—an implement he himself helped pioneer. While oil pastels had been on the market since 1925, they were typically low in quality and inten...
Let yourself page through the history of art with pastel as your touchstone. Over the centuries many famous artists chose this medium, and it is easy to see why. Check out this list of brilliant pastel art, which includes works from Edgar Degas, Odilon Redon, Mary Cassatt and more!
A Brief History. Pastel painting traces its roots to ancient times, with traces of its use found in ancient Egypt and Greece. However, it was during the 18th century that pastels gained widespread popularity, thanks to artists like Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin and Maurice Quentin de La Tour.
Jul 5, 2011 · The Rise of Pastel in the Eighteenth Century. The widespread interest in portraits in pastel throughout eighteenth-century Europe was sparked in Paris in 1720–21 by the visit of the Venetian pastelist Rosalba Carriera (1673–1757), the guest of the influential collector and connoisseur Pierre Crozat.
Oct 17, 2018 · Pastels gained considerable popularity during the 18th century, particularly in England and France. During this time, it was “fashionable” to have your portrait crafted with a combination of pastels and gouache paint.
In 1628, Edward Norgate, a musician and courtier to Charles I, included a short discussion of pastel painting towards the end of Miniatura, or the Art of Limning, the popular book on miniature painting on which he had worked for some years.
