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Rock art near West Horton. As attested by many instances of rock art, the Northumberland region has a rich prehistory. Archeologists have studied a Mesolithic structure at Howick, which dates to 7500 BC and was identified as Britain's oldest house until it lost this title in 2010 when the discovery of the even older Star Carr house in North Yorkshire was announced, which dates to 8770 BC.
This timeline summarises significant events in the history of Northumbria and Northumberland. 500 559 – Ida of Bernicia is the first known King of Bernicia ; he reigned from 547 to 559. 588 – The first king of Deira was Ælla of Deira who ruled from 560 until his death in 588. 600 604 – Aethelfrith unites Bernicia and Deira to form Northumbria. 613 – Æthelfrith engaged in the Battle ...
Feb 18, 2024 · The Romans and Hadrian’s Wall. The first major historical influence on Northumberland was the Roman Empire, which conquered most of Britain in the 1st century AD. The Romans built a series of forts, roads, and settlements across the region, most notably Hadrian’s Wall, a 73-mile-long defensive barrier that marked the northern frontier of ...
Oct 11, 2024 · Warkworth Castle Castle in Warkworth, eastern Northumberland, northeastern England. It belonged to the Percy family from 1332 to 1922. (more) Danish invaders conquered Northumberland in the 9th century, and the land north of the River Tweed was lost to the Scots. The Normans ruthlessly harried the north in the 11th century and built castles to ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Kingdom of Northumbria 450AD-866AD. See also Northumbria in the Viking era 866-1066AD. Romans depart. For three and a half centuries Britain was under Roman rule. The Romans built roads, towns, forts and temples, bringing with them soldiers and cultures from across Europe.
Northumberland (/ nɔːrˈθʌmbərlənd / nor-THUM-bər-lənd) [ 5 ] is a ceremonial county in North East England, bordering Scotland. It is bordered by the Scottish Borders to the north, the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, and Cumbria to the west. The town of Blyth is the largest settlement.
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Anglo-Saxon Northumberland. This chronology is confirmed by the place-name and archaeological evidence. There are few pagan (i.e., early Anglian) cemeteries in Northumberland, the most notable at Howick on the coast, and only one example of the -ingas place-name (Birling near Warkworth) that characterises early settlement in southern England.
