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Northumberland, England 's northernmost county, is a land where Roman occupiers once guarded a walled frontier, Anglian invaders fought with Celtic natives, and Norman lords built castles to suppress rebellion and defend a contested border with Scotland.
1065 – The term Northumberland is first recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1069 – William I ruthlessly suppresses Northumbrian opposition in the Harrying of the North . 1072 – William I crosses Northumbria into Scotland, supported by a large fleet, to challenge Malcolm III .
Oct 11, 2024 · There is considerable evidence of prehistoric settlement before the Romans established control over the area in 122 ce by constructing Hadrian’s Wall from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth. After the Romans withdrew in the 5th century, the Germanic Angles gradually gained control of the region.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 18, 2024 · The first major historical influence on Northumberland was the Roman Empire, which conquered most of Britain in the 1st century AD. The Romans built a series of forts, roads, and settlements across the region, most notably Hadrian’s Wall, a 73-mile-long defensive barrier that marked the northern frontier of the empire.
Northumberland (/ nɔːrˈθʌmbərlənd / nor-THUM-bər-lənd) [ 5 ] is a ceremonial county in North East England, bordering Scotland. It is bordered by the Scottish Borders to the north, the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, and Cumbria to the west. The town of Blyth is the largest settlement.
Northumberland through time. Northumberland is now part of Northumberland county. Click here for graphs and data of how Northumberland has changed over two centuries. For statistics about Northumberland itself, go to Units and Statistics.
The Votadini groups held Northumberland until the mid-sixth century, when Anglians, already well established further south in Yorkshire, began arriving on the coast. In about 547 Ida and his followers came by sea from Yorkshire and established a beachhead at Bamburgh.
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