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  1. Apr 16, 2024 · The use of laughter has been used in the medical space for centuries, but researchers began collecting data on its use as medicine in the 1960s, after renowned journalist Norman Cousins noted his own medical journey with laughter.

  2. This chapter explores the enormously influential feminist and queer discourse on laughter inaugurated by Hélène Cixous’s 1975 essay “The Laugh of the Medusa” and continued in different forms by Luce Irigaray, Judith Butler, Jack Halberstam, and others.

  3. Nov 12, 2017 · Our culture today still bears the imprint of a long-passed system of medicine. From the time of Hippocrates in Ancient Greece through to the dawn of scientific medicine in the 19th century, human temperament was understood in terms of four humours that were thought to exist within the body â?" blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile.

    • Humors Corresponding with The Seasons and Elements
    • Resorting to Drugs
    • Observation of Anatomy
    • Evaluating The Humoral Theory

    In the Hippocratic corpus (believed not to be the work of a single man of that name) disease was thought to be caused by isonomia, the preponderance of one of the four bodily humors: 1. Yellow Bile 2. Black Bile 3. Phlegm 4. Blood Four humors matched the four seasons: 1. Autumn: black bile 2. Spring: blood 3. Winter: phlegm 4. Summer: yellow bile E...

    If the regimen didn't work the next course would be with drugs, often hellebore, a potent poison that would cause vomiting and diarrhea, "signs" the imbalanced humor was eliminated.

    We might assume such Hippocratic ideas sprang from speculation rather than experimentation, but observation played a key role. Furthermore, it would be simplistic to say ancient Greco-Roman doctors never practiced human dissection. If nothing else, doctors had anatomical experience dealing with war wounds. But especially during the Hellenistic peri...

    Such ideas might seem far-fetched today, but Hippocratic medicine was a great advance over the supernatural model that had preceded it. Even if individuals had understood enough about contagion to realize rodents were involved somehow, it was still the Homeric Apollo, the mouse god, who caused it. The Hippocratic etiology based on nature permitted ...

  4. Jul 1, 2002 · Humoral medicine's most compelling claim on our attention, though, is its belief that health and its opposite, dis-ease, were due to complex interactions among an individual's 4 internal humors, his lifestyle and habits, and his environment.

  5. In the early 18th century, Americans relied heavily on imported English medicines and remedies. The term 'patent medicine' itself originated from English patent medicines, whose ingredients were granted royal protection and exclusivity.

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  7. When its chief British advocate, Arthur Eddington, announced confirmation of the theory at a meeting of the Royal Society on 6 November 1919, the London Times proclaimed a “scientific revolution” (apparently the first use of the term), and Einstein quickly became a popular hero.

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