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In the British colonies, medicine was rudimentary for the first few generations, as few upper-class British physicians emigrated to the colonies. The first medical society was organized in Boston in 1735.
In 1765, john Morgan and William Shippen of Philadelphia, both graduates of Edinburgh, founded the first medical school in the country, now part of the University of Pennsylvania. Additional medical schools were founded at Kings College (now Columbia University) in 1768 and at Harvard in 1783.
When American colonists rejected British authority, they accepted a range of political and social challenges, from establishing a new government to managing public health crises. Efforts to prevent, treat, and contain smallpox figure particularly prominently in Harvard’s archival collections.
To understand why we take so many pills, we need to understand the history of medicinal drugs; from the herbal remedies of the middle ages to the pills produced by "Big Pharma" today, illicit drugs or well-known legal medication, like statins and Viagra, they have all played a part in the drug culture of modern medicine.
An understanding of society and politics endowed the historian with the power to help remake health care. This article explores and compares the ways in which medicine is developed and applied in a number of different social, cultural, and physical contexts.
Background of the US National Library of Medicine. An agency of the United States government, the NLM is a component of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), one of the world’s foremost public research centres whose current director is the eminent physician–geneticist Francis S. Collins.
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3 days ago · History of medicine, the development of the prevention and treatment of disease from prehistoric times to the 21st century. Learn about medicine and surgery before 1800, the rise of scientific medicine in the 19th century, and developments in the 20th and 21st centuries.
