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Jun 30, 2023 · Nail pitting. Nail pitting is when small round depressions or notches appear in the nails. It's common in people who have skin disorders such as psoriasis and eczema. Nail pitting also may be related to alopecia areata — an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.
Find out about different nail problems, including brittle or crumbly nails, thickened, overgrown nails, or changes in nail colour.
Nov 22, 2022 · Fingernails are mostly made up of a hardened protein called keratin. Keratin is the same stuff which makes up hooves, claws and horns in animals. It’s also found in our very own hair and skin. The formation of a nail begins out of sight, inside a part of the fingertip called the nail root.
Feb 1, 2024 · The structure of your fingernails and toenails is designed to provide protection and additional function to your hands and feet. The parts of the nail include the nail itself, the underlying support of the nail, and the skin tissue around it.
- Your visible nails are dead. Nails start growing under your skin. As new cells grow, they push old ones through your skin. The part you can see consists of dead cells.
- But they need blood flow to grow out and create the “nail” Tiny blood vessels, called capillaries, sit under the nail bed. Blood flowing through the capillaries helps nails grow and gives them their pinkish color.
- Nails do have feeling — sort of. The nails you can see are dead and have no feeling. However, a layer of skin under the nails, called the dermis, has sensory nerve endings.
- Fingernails grow about 3.5 millimeters each month. And toenails grow about 1.5 millimeters per month. Those are the averages for healthy adults. Whether you’re getting proper nutrition and how well you take care of your nails can affect the growth rate.
Nails — especially toenails — are common sites of fungal infections, causing nails to become thickened and yellowish in color. Toenails are more often infected than fingernails because they are often confined in shoes.
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Jul 13, 2018 · Fingernail cells are made of a protein called keratin (same as your hair). As the keratin cells push out of the matrix, they become hard, flat and compact, eventually forming the hard surface...