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The royal Flight to Varennes (French: Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant event in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, Queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfully attempted to escape from Paris to Montmédy, where the King wished to initiate a counter-revolution ...
Sep 20, 2019 · The flight to Varennes is the name given to the royal family’s failed escape from Paris in June 1791. Dissatisfied with the course of the revolution, particularly its attacks on the Catholic church, King Louis XVI acceded to suggestions that it was time to flee the capital.
- Summary
- Background
- Why Did The King Attempt to Flee France?
- The Escape Plan
- Escaping Paris
- Delays and Mistakes
- Discovery and Arrest
- Reactions to The King’s Flight
- Consequences of The Flight to Varennes
- Quick Answers For Students on The Flight to Varennes
The Flight to Varennes is the term used to describe the royal family’s failed attempt to escape the French Revolution. Disguised as a servant, King Louis XVI attempted to flee Paris on the night of 20-21 June 1791. Originally aiming for the border fortress of Montmédy, the royal family was identified and detained in the town of Varennes. The event ...
The royal family had been forcibly transferred to Paris during the October Days of 1789. Having relocated to the Tuileries Palace in the capital, over time, the royals became de facto prisoners. Although they officially had the freedom to move where they wished, this was not the case in reality. On 18 April 1791, a mob gathered to prevent the famil...
During their time in Paris, the royal family became increasingly hostile to the revolution. King Louis came to believe that unjust reforms were being forced upon him against his will and decided that aspects of the revolution needed to be reversed. The causes of the Flight to Varennes are numerous. Of particular note, the King detested the Civil Co...
Given the significant number of the King’s grievances, the King and his advisors decided that the monarch would need to negotiate with the revolutionaries from a position of strength. As the King was a de facto prisoner of the capital, any negotiations would need to occur after the King had escaped Paris. The escape plan was largely hatched by the ...
The royal family attempted their escape on the night of 20-21 June 1791. The flight had been planned for several earlier dates, but a variety of reasons had resulted in multiple delays. The plotters had reason to believe their plans had been detected by the authorities, resulting in a hasty departure on June 20. At 10 pm on the evening of 20 June, ...
The royal family departed Paris later than anticipated. Additional delays occurred when a wheel hit a stone post, breaking the straps which connected the carriage to the horses. Stopping for repairs, the royal family was losing valuable time. The first consequence of these delays was the failure of the royal family to rendezvous with their military...
Like the hussars at Pont de Sommeville, the dragoons in had roused suspension amongst the inhabitants of Sainte-Ménéhould. Critically, when the royal family arrived in Sainte-Ménéhould, the commander of the dragoons had saluted the large, attention-drawing carriage containing the royal family. This salute was spotted by the town’s postmaster X Drou...
Prior to the Flight to Varennes, the monarchy remained popular throughout large portions of the kingdom. These sentiments abruptly changed after the King’s failed escape, which was seen as deceitful and perhaps even traitorous. After the initial panic of the King’s escape subsided (when reports arrived of his apprehension), public perception of bot...
After the King’s public rejection of the revolution, the deputies of the National Assembly became further divided. The key question facing the Assembly was what to do with the king. Almost immediately the Jacobin Club was the scene of calls for dethronement. The club was deeply divided over how to proceed, given the King’s rejection of the constitu...
Why was the Flight to Varennes Important?
The Flight to Varennes made public the King’s rejection of the French Revolution. Henceforth, it was clear that King Louis XVI was hostile towards constitutional government and key reforms of the National Assembly. This public rebuke rendered constitutional government almost impossible, and considerably weakened the power and prestige of the monarchy as an institution. For the first time, leading revolutionaries began to publicly call for dethronement or even a republic
What date did the Flight to Varennes Occur?
The Flight to Varennes commenced on the night of 20-21 June 1791.
The Flight to Varennes Definition
The event in which King Louis XVI and the royal family attempted to escape Paris in June 1791. The royal family was apprehended in the town of Varennes, foiling their escape attempt and giving the event its name.
The Flight to Varennes. To the north west of Verdun, in the midst of the Argonne battlefields, lies this picturesque town on the banks of the Aire river. This area also saw a lot of American participation during the Allied offensives of 1918 — including the liberation of the town on 26 September 1918. GPS. N.
Aug 9, 2022 · The Flight to Varennes was a pivotal moment of the French Revolution (1789-1799), in which King Louis XVI of France (r.1774-92), his wife Queen Marie Antoinette (1755-93), and their children attempted to escape from Paris on the night of 20-21 June 1791.
- The Flight to Varennes occurred on the night of 20-21 June 1791, when King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette attempted to escape Paris during th...
- The Flight to Varennes failed for several reasons; delays cost the royal family valuable time, and the incompetence of royal soldiers meant the roy...
- The Flight to Varennes was significant as it convinced the nation that King Louis XVI could no longer be trusted. Hatred toward the monarchy mounte...
The Flight to Varennes (21–23 June 1791) Description. After a late start, the royal family followed a circuitous route through a series of small towns in the countryside. However, things started to go awry near the city of Châlons, where the loyal soldiers due to escort the royal family were not to be found.
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What happened at Varennes?
20 Jun 1791 - 21 Jun 1791. The Flight to Varennes, an attempted escape by the French royal family from Paris, is foiled; public disdain for the monarchy increases. Explore the timline of Flight to Varennes.
