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The history of the city of San Francisco, California, and its development as a center of maritime trade, were shaped by its location at the entrance to a large natural harbor. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries.
- Chinese Immigration to The United States
- Poverty and Prejudice: The Chinese Struggle For Acceptance
- The Chinese Exclusion Act
- The San Francisco Earthquake and Chinatown
- San Francisco’s Chinatown Today
Most of the early Chinese immigration to the United States can be traced to the mid-1800s. These early immigrants—some 25,000 in the 1850s alone—came seeking economic opportunity in America. The Chinese arriving in San Francisco, who came primarily from the Taishan and Zhongshan regions as well as Guangdong province of mainland China, did so at the...
As is the case with most immigrants, life in their new home was challenging for the hundreds of thousands of new Americans arriving from Asia, even as San Francisco became a hub of Chinese culture in the United States. Most of the immigrants coming from China were desperate to work—not only to survive but to send money to their families back home. ...
Unfortunately, anti-immigration fervor won out—at least for a time. In 1879, Congress passed its first piece of legislation aimed at limiting the flow Chinese immigration. However, the president at the time, Rutherford B. Hayes, a Republican, vetoed the bill, as it still violated the Burlingame-Seward Treaty. With Democrats in the western states ve...
The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and the fires that broke out across the city in its aftermath, did more harm to the Chinese community than any legislative action could, destroying thousands of homes and businesses in Chinatown. Many Chinese-Americans were also among the dead. However, the city’s birth and immigration records were also lost durin...
The Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965further loosened restrictions on immigration and fostered yet another wave of immigration that followed the closure of Ellis Island in 1954. For many Chinese and other Asians, this presented a new opportunity to escape political oppression at home, and further bolstered the population of Chinatowns acro...
- 3 min
Walking through San Francisco’s Chinatown in 1894, immigration officer John Lynch recorded the nature of the small businesses lining the ethnic enclave’s streets and alleys.
Trace the threads of cultural heritage, resilience, and community dynamics that have shaped the enduring legacy of San Francisco's Chinatown.
Dec 18, 2009 · Originally a Spanish (later Mexican) mission and pueblo, it was conquered by the United States in 1846 and by an invading army of prospectors following the 1848 discovery of gold in its...
2 days ago · San Francisco, city and port, northern California, U.S., located on a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. It is a cultural and financial center of the western United States and one of the country’s most cosmopolitan cities. Learn more about the city’s history and character in this article.
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May 9, 2018 · In 1835, the small trading settlement of Yerba Buena was established, which became San Francisco in 1848. The United States took over in 1846 during the Mexican-American War and two years later, the gold rush turned the city into a burgeoning metropolis. San Francisco was incorporated as a city in 1850.
