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  2. In 1901, the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia, and Sydney became the capital of the state of New South Wales. Sydney today is Australia's largest city and a major international centre of culture and finance.

  3. New South Wales Capital. After joining the Australian Federation in 1901, Sydney became the capital of New South Wales (NSW) and was somewhat ahead of its time, being largely tolerant of society's nuances and even offering women voting rights.

  4. 4 days ago · Temporarily overtaking Sydney in both size and importance, Melbourne became the financial centre of Australia, and it was the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia until the Federal Capital of Canberra was built in 1927 halfway between the two cities.

  5. Nov 7, 2013 · We uncover the truth behind the decision to name Canberra as our nation’s capital. 100th BIRTHDAY, the century-old story of Australia’s capital being named as a hasty compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne rears its head once again.

  6. Jul 20, 1998 · Sydney, city, capital of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Located on Australia’s southeastern coast, Sydney is the country’s largest city and, with its magnificent harbour and strategic position, is one of the most important ports in the South Pacific.

  7. Nov 4, 2019 · Despite all this, Sydney is not the capital of the country and never has been. However, it was the oldest and one of the largest settlements in the continent, being the very first European settlement built. How Australia choose its capital. In 1835, they established the beginning of the renowned Melbourne city, about 47 years after Sydney.

  8. 1 January 1901: Commonwealth of Australia is declared. Section 125 of the new Australian Constitution states that the Seat of Government will 'be in the State of New South Wales, and be distant not less than one hundred miles from Sydney'.

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