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  1. There are even reasons to think a civilization existed over 300 million years ago. There are many past civilizations.

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    • About four billion years ago

      • Scientists believe Earth's oceans and atmosphere didn't come along until about four billion years ago, as a result of volcanic activity or meteors hitting Earth and releasing water and gases trapped under its surface.
      www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/how-did-earth-begin
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  2. Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago, approximately one-third the age of the universe, by accretion from the solar nebula. [4][5][6] Volcanic outgassing probably created the primordial atmosphere and then the ocean, but the early atmosphere contained almost no oxygen.

  3. Jul 1, 2024 · Key points in Earth’s formation include the initial birth of our planet within the solar nebula, the differentiation into layers, and the dynamic interplay of geological processes that have shaped the Earth we know today.

  4. Sep 22, 2014 · Early in the process of its formation, a planetesimal the size of Mars hit Earth, knocking a big chunk of Earth into space. Scientists believe that chunk started its own orbit around Earth, becoming our Moon.

  5. Aug 21, 2019 · A history-of-Earth timeline includes everything from the birth of the sun and solar system to present-day earthquakes in California. Changes over the past 4.6 billion years were usually slow and incremental, but also sometimes violent and unforeseen, like giant meteorite strikes.

    • Mary Dowd
    • Namesake. The name Earth is at least 1,000 years old. All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and goddesses. However, the name Earth is a Germanic word, which simply means “the ground.”
    • Potential for Life. Earth has a very hospitable temperature and mix of chemicals that have made life abundant here. Most notably, Earth is unique in that most of our planet is covered in liquid water, since the temperature allows liquid water to exist for extended periods of time.
    • Size and Distance. With an equatorial diameter of 7926 miles (12,760 kilometers), Earth is the biggest of the terrestrial planets and the fifth largest planet in our solar system.
    • Orbit and Rotation. As Earth orbits the Sun, it completes one rotation every 23.9 hours. It takes 365.25 days to complete one trip around the Sun. That extra quarter of a day presents a challenge to our calendar system, which counts one year as 365 days.
  6. Apr 8, 2022 · When Earth first formed it had barely any atmosphere. Its atmosphere began to form as the planet started to cool and gravity captured gases from Earth's volcanoes.

  7. Mar 21, 2023 · The generally accepted model is that the Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago within a protoplanetary disk around the sun from the collision between countless particles of matter. The Earth of 4.5 billion years ago was far different than the planet we inhabit today.

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