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Phoenicia (/ fəˈnɪʃə, fəˈniːʃə /), [4] or Phœnicia, or the Phoenician city-states, were an ancient Semitic maritime civilization originating in the coastal strip of the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon. [5][6] The territory of the Phoenicians expanded and contracted throughout history ...
History of Phoenicia. Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. [ 1 ][ 2 ] At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Phoenician civilization spread across the Mediterranean, from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula.
Aug 4, 2023 · Phoenicia was not a single country but a federation of independent city-states. Image: Map of Phoenician (yellow labels) and Greek (red labels) colonies around 8th to 6th century BC The Phoenicians were known for establishing several important city-states throughout the Mediterranean region, primarily along the coast of modern-day Lebanon, Syria, and northern Israel.
Mar 19, 2018 · Phoenicia was an ancient civilization composed of independent city-states located along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea stretching through what is now Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel. The Phoenicians were a great maritime people, known for their mighty ships adorned with horses' heads in honor of their god of the sea, Yamm , the brother of Mot, the god of death .
- Joshua J. Mark
c. 1200 BCE. Sea Peoples invade the Levant. 1115 BCE - 1076 BCE. Reign of Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria who conquers Phoenicia and revitalizes the empire. c. 1110 BCE. Traditional founding date for the Phoenician colony of Gades (Cadiz). c. 1101 BCE. Traditional founding date for the Phoenician colony of Utica by Sidon (or Tyre).
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Apr 29, 2016 · The governments of such Phoenician cities as Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos were led by hereditary monarchs throughout their history. Those individual cities typically acted autonomously from each other and only rarely did they form mutual alliances. The absolute power of the Phoenician kings, even if they had at their disposal a council of elders for ...
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Aug 21, 2024 · Syria. Lebanon. Beirut. Tyre. Phoenicia, ancient region along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean that corresponds to modern Lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern Syria and Israel. Its location along major trade routes led its inhabitants, called Phoenicians, to become notable merchants, traders, and colonizers in the 1st millennium bce.
