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Mallorca, [a] or Majorca, [b] [2] [3] is the largest of the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain, and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Balearic Islands have been an autonomous region of Spain since 1983. [4]
Jun 5, 2023 · In 1975, with the death of Franco, the island began the work of recovering its autonomy and cultural identity. In 1978, the new Spanish Constitution sanctioned the creation of the provincial government which exists today. Important Historical Dates. 1300 BC First settlers in Mallorca. 123 BC Romans conquer the island.
www.palma.es. Palma (Catalan: [ˈpalmə]; Spanish: [ˈpalma]), also known as Palma de Mallorca (officially between 1983 and 1988, 2006–2008, and 2012–2016), [ 4 ] is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. [ 5 ] It is situated on the south coast of Mallorca on the Bay of Palma.
History of the 20th Century. In 1936, the island was the site of the Battle of Mallorca, as Republican forces were driven off the island by Nationalist troops and the Italian Air Force. The island then remained a Nationalist base for the remainder of the Spanish Civil War. From 1950 onwards, Mallorca has been much more peaceful and it has ...
Jul 7, 2011 · During the Roman Empire, Mallorca enjoyed a stable, prosperous career centred at the cities of Pollentia in modern Alcúdia to the north, and Palma, the current capital, in the west. Roman consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus conquered Mallorca between 123 BC and 121 BC, although the cities developed during the 70s BC after the Sertorian wars ended.
The Muslims divided the island into 12 districts, introduced innovative irrigation systems so that the farmhouses prospered and the following century was one of growing splendour for Mallorca, with a population of 35.000 inhabitants on a par with places like Barcelona or London and becoming Medina Mayurqa one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Europe at the time.
Mallorca fell into the doldrums in the 1500's bowing to Berber pirates, the Ottoman Turks, and the plague. Fortified churches and watchtowers were built around the coast to prevent further invasions. The War of the Spanish Succession in the early 1700's saw unification with the mainland before Mallorca became part of the autonomous Balearics.
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