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Jun 27, 2024 · Theories of translation have evolved over time. Ancient Greek theorists like Cicero and Horace distinguished between “metaphrase” (literal translation) and “paraphrase” (sense-for-sense translation). This distinction was later emphasized by John Dryden, who advocated for a balanced approach to maintain the original text’s meaning and ...
Sep 1, 2017 · Today, in mainstream linguistics, language evolution no longer denotes the course of linguistic features morphing into alternatives with greater selective advantages, but the nebulous set of phylogenetic events that made us loquens.
- Bernard H. Bichakjian
- 2017
As the language of Roman aristocrats and scholars, Greek died off along with the Roman Empire in the West, and by 500 CE, almost no one in Western Europe was able to read (or translate) Greek texts, and with the rise of the Islamic Empire, the west was further cut off from the language.
translation practice pertains to word-for-word and sense-for-sense translation. Cicero (first century B.C), in composing Latin versions of speeches by the Greek orators, writes: I did not translate as an interpreter, but as an orator, keeping the same ideas and the forms, or as one might say, the
The English word “translation” derives from the Latin “translatio”, meaning “carrying across” or “bringing across”. The Ancient Greek term for “translation” is “metaphrasis”, meaning “speaking across”.
Jan 1, 1995 · This chapter presents history of translation. Translation was a constant of ancient civilizations—there are bilingual inscriptions from Assyria and Mesopotamia (3000 BC) and the Rosetta stone from Egypt (196 BC). In ancient Rome, translation was always done from Greek texts normally as a rhetorical or creative task.
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During the fifteenth century, and notably in Italy, the art of translating was profoundly changed by Humanists as well as by a better knowledge of the Greek language and Greek texts.
