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Jan 18, 2024 · Latin evolved from an Indo-European language family that included other ancient languages like Greek and Sanskrit. Over time, Latin split into two forms: Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin. Classical Latin was the formal language used by educated Romans for writing and official proceedings, while Vulgar Latin was a more colloquial form spoken by ...
Historical Latin came from the prehistoric language of the Latium region, specifically around the River Tiber, where Roman civilization first developed. How and when Latin came to be spoken has long been debated.
The language continued in widespread administrative use through the post-classical period, although Greek superseded Latin in the Eastern Roman Empire. In some cases, languages are completely unattested and only inferred by modern historical linguists.
Sep 1, 2017 · Today, in mainstream linguistics, language evolution no longer denotes the course of linguistic features morphing into alternatives with greater selective advantages, but the nebulous set of phylogenetic events that made us loquens.
- Bernard H. Bichakjian
- 2017
In those areas where the use of Latin had become well established over centuries of empire, regional dialects of Latin evolved into new and distinct vernacular languages, including Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. Many Greek words would eventually come into English only because they had been borrowed by speakers of Latin.
Mar 1, 2013 · This remark is reminiscent of objections made by some scholars such as Maine (1875) and Freeman (1881, 1886) to Sir William Jones's 1786 hypothesis that Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, and other Indo-European languages had all evolved ultimately from the same protolanguage, Proto-Indo-European.
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An active desire to eliminate Latin words from the Greek language persisted in the early modern period and led to an artificial reduction in the numbers that survive today, further obscuring their importance in ancient times.