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    • Late 9th century

      • Late 9th century —King Alfred of Wessex (Alfred the Great) leads the Anglo-Saxons to victory over the Vikings, translates Latin works into English, and establishes English prose.
      www.thoughtco.com/events-history-of-the-english-language-1692746
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  2. Their language originated as a group of Ingvaeonic languages which were spoken by the settlers in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages, displacing the Celtic languages, and, possibly, British Latin, that had previously been dominant.

  3. Oct 17, 2024 · Although it did borrow a few words from Latin (due to the influence of Christianity) and from Celtic languages spoken by the original inhabitants of Britain, it remained largely insulated from external linguistic influences until the Norman Conquest.

  4. Nov 1, 2017 · Some linguists think of language as a living thing: It grows and changes, and every time a child learns it, the language reproduces itself. Now, a team of researchers is using the analogy of evolution to explain language change, arguing that key factors in biological evolution—like natural selection and genetic drift—have parallels in how ...

  5. Jan 18, 2019 · In the Anglo-Saxon period, English was “very much a vernacular, a lesser language; not the language of the educated elite” – which was Latin.

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    During the 5th century AD, Britain was invaded by three Germanic tribes: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. At the time, most British inhabitants spoke a common Celtic language, but the tribes overpowered them and forced Celtic speakers to move to Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The Angles spoke 'Englisc' which then evolved into 'English'. This became the ...

    William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy invaded Britain in 1066 in a battle known as the Norman Conquest. This led to the spread of the Anglo-Norman dialect, which along with Latin and Anglo-Saxon became one of the most popular languages of its time. However, the ruling elite were French speakers and so English soon became the secondary language at...

    The Renaissance brought about many changes to the country, including to language. Latin and Greek words and phrases became more commonplace. One of the major innovators of the English language at this time was William Shakespeare. The playwright included a wealth of Early Modern English in his sonnets and plays. In fact, Shakespeare is responsible ...

    Late Modern English developed between 1800 and 2000. From 1800 English vocabulary quickly broadened whilst spelling and grammar remained unchanged. Thanks to the rise of the British Empire, advances in technology and the Industrial Revolution between 1760 and 1840, new words began to emerge. The Industrial Revolution created new means of transporta...

    The English language we use today is constantly adapting and evolving to suit our fast-paced lives. Approximately 375 million people across the globe speak English and more than 50 countries have English either as their official or primary language. Studies show that 51% of Europeans speak English in addition to their mother tongue. Over one billio...

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  6. Sep 20, 2024 · Late 9th century —King Alfred of Wessex (Alfred the Great) leads the Anglo-Saxons to victory over the Vikings, translates Latin works into English, and establishes English prose.

  7. Oct 12, 2024 · Among highlights in the history of the English language, the following stand out most clearly: the settlement in Britain of Jutes, Saxons, and Angles in the 5th and 6th centuries; the arrival of St. Augustine in 597 and the subsequent conversion of England to Latin Christianity; the Viking invasions of the 9th century; the Norman Conquest of ...

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