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1685
- He became a successful naval commander during the reign of his brother and acceded to the throne in 1685.
www.rct.uk/collection/people/james-ii-king-of-great-britain-1633-1701
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James VII and II (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) [a] was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII [4] from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685.
During the English Civil War he was captured but fled to exile on the continent. He distinguished himself a soldier, returning to England at the Restoration of his brother, Charles II, in...
Jul 16, 2024 · James II succeeded his brother, Charles II, as king of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 and was deposed by the Glorious Revolution in 1688. What is James II known for? James II converted to Roman Catholicism before coming to the throne.
- James II converted to Roman Catholicism before coming to the throne. His placement of Catholic allies in high positions in the court and army, coup...
- James II was the last British Stuart king in the direct line. The Glorious Revolution that overthrew him also permanently established Parliament as...
- James II’s first wife, Anne, was Protestant (though she converted to Catholicism), and their daughters were Mary II (wife of William of Orange and...
James was fifty-two years old when he became King of England, Scotland and Ireland. Being an expert in both military and political fields, he was well received by Parliament and acclaimed by the people. On April 23, 1685, James was solemnly crowned at Westminster Abbey.
James converted to Catholicism in 1669. Despite his conversion, James II succeeded to the throne peacefully at the age of 51. His position was a strong one - there were standing armies of nearly 20,000 men in his kingdoms and he had a revenue of around £2 million.