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Indochina, the countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union. French rule was ended in 1954 with the Geneva Accords. The term Indochina refers to the intermingling of Indian and Chinese influences in the culture of the region.
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Indochina definition: a peninsula in Southeast Asia, between the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea, comprising Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, western Malaysia, and Myanmar (Burma).. See examples of INDOCHINA used in a sentence.
The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century. It emphasizes the cultural influence on the area of Indian civilization and Chinese civilization. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today's Cambodia, Vietnam, and …. Follow. Wikipedia.
- Vietnam and The Rise of Gia-Long
- Rebellion, Occupation, and Subjugation of Ðai Nam
- Struggle Against French Domination
- Landowning, Economy, and Politics
- Ho Chi Minh
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
"Viet Nam" made more than a nominal new start. Historian Alexander Woodside suggests that the Tay Son era "inaugurates modern Vietnamese history." The revolution reunified the country after growing successfully from its villages, "for the first time making the peasant world the crucial battle-ground for Vietnamese rulers and would-be rulers" (Woods...
Ðai Nam's peasants lived in misery. Rebellion erupted in 1854–1855. King Tu-Duc (r. 1847–1883) was presiding over repeated natural disasters. A Vietnamese historian has noted that "government supervision of hydraulic works was so inefficient that the Red Riverdyke at Van-giang was broken eighteen years in succession." A folk poem complained that "e...
Tu-Duc died the next year and turmoil wracked the court. Three boy-kings succeeded in turn, each quickly executed or deposed. The crown passed to fourteen-year-old Ham Nghi in 1885. The regent, Ton That Thuyet, spirited him into the hills and launched a royalist crusade against the French invaders. Under the royal name, Thuyet sent out an appeal fo...
Indochina remained a constellation of peasant societies, but French rule brought partial economic revolution to Vietnam. Cochin China officials rewarded collaborateurs with huge tracts of land. Saigon developed an absentee landlordclass, both French and Vietnamese, to whom peasants paid about half their crop in rent. French property law undercut th...
Writing his autobiography in China in the 1930s, Chau recalled reciting poetry in 1899 in his native Nghe-An province, in central Vietnam. In his audience was a nine-year-old who would later take the name Ho Chi Minh. The region was the heartland of the 1885–1895 revolts; like Chau and their leader Phan Dinh Phung, Ho came from a Confucian scholar ...
Indochina ultimately failed, not because a European term failed to bridge an Indic-Sinic cultural chasm, but because France had attempted to impose political unity by both external force and the simultaneous fostering of ethnic difference and antipathy. The imperial process of divide and rule undermined its own state-building. Centuries of consolid...
Anonymous. Kampuchea Dossier.Vol. 1. Hanoi, 1978. Chandler, David P. "Cambodia before the French: Politics in a Tributary Kingdom, 1794–1848." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1973. ——. A History of Cambodia.Boulder, Colo., 1983. Chesneaux, Jean. The Vietnamese Nation: Contribution to a History.Translated by Malcolm Salmon. Sydney, 1966. Choi B...
French Indochina was designated as a colonie d'exploitation (colony of economic exploitation) by the French government. Funding for the colonial government came by means of taxes on locals and the French government established a near monopoly on the trade of opium, salt and rice alcohol.
Key Points. French Indochina, officially known as the Indochinese Union after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation after 1947, was a group of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia. The Vietnamese regions of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina were combined with Cambodia in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased.
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Indochina is a region in Southeast Asia that encompasses the countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It has a complex history marked by colonialism, war, and mass atrocities, particularly during and after World War II, which resulted in profound social and political changes in the region.
