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  2. Cardiff Castle (Welsh: Castell Caerdydd) is a medieval castle and Victorian Gothic revival mansion located in the city centre of Cardiff, Wales. The original motte and bailey castle was built in the late 11th century by Norman invaders on top of a 3rd-century Roman fort.

  3. Dec 30, 2005 · Cardiff became part of the new county of South Glamorgan in local government reorganisation, losing the independent 'County Borough' status it had gained in 1889. Cardiff's boundaries were extended to include Lisvane, St Fagans and Tongwynlais.

  4. Canton, or Treganna in the Welsh language, was formed around a 13th-century Manor in Cardiff and assumed lands from nearby Llandaff parish under the stewardship of an Earl (or Baron) de Kanetune, although today the manor comes under the jurisdiction of the Manor of Llandaff.

  5. www.cardiffcastle.com › history › timelineTimeline - Cardiff Castle

    Timeline • Cardiff Castle. The first of 4 Roman forts is established in Cardiff to help subdue the local Silures tribe. Built strategically alongside the Taff, it both controlled a low level river crossing and provided easy access to the sea.

    • History of Cardiff Castle
    • What Type of Castle Is Cardiff Castle?
    • Who Lived in Cardiff Castle?
    • Cardiff Castle and The Marquesses of Bute
    • Related Questions

    Roman Fort

    Cardiff Castle, as we know it today, is a Norman castle built by Robert Fitz Hamon, Lord of Gloucester, in the 11th century. However, a fort has stood on this site since the 1stcentury (during Roman times) which is why it is claimed to be over 2,000 years old. The Roman fort was first built in 55AD and was strategically located next to the River Taff. In fact, the name of the city, Cardiff, comes from Caer-Taff which means ‘Fort on the Taff’. Back then the sea came in much closer so the fort...

    Norman Stronghold

    Around 1091, a motte and bailey castle was built on the site by Robert Fitz Hamon, Lord of Gloucester, to control his newly conquered territory in Glamorgan, South Wales. The original castle was built from timber. After Fitzhamon’s death, the castle was gifted to his son-in-law, Robert Fitzroy (also known as ‘Robert the Consul’) who rebuilt it using stone during the 12thcentury. This stone keep can still be seen in the castle today (pictured below).

    Conflicts Between Normans and Welsh

    Over the next few centuries, the castle would become involved in many conflicts between the Norman lords and the Welsh Princes. Most notably, the castle was involved in the uprising of Owain Glyndŵr in the 15thcentury. He fought to end English rule in Wales. In 1404, Cardiff Castle was stormed and taken by rebels loyal to Glyndŵr. They destroyed much of the castle and burned down most of Cardiff during the process.

    The original Cardiff Castle, before the Victorian adjustments, was a motte and bailey castle. Originally, motte and bailey castles were constructed with timber which made them exceptionally quick to build. This was necessary during the period of the Norman Conquest when Norman forces needed to erect castles quickly to control and subdue newly conqu...

    During its early life, Cardiff Castle quickly changed hands through battles, marriages, and divorce. From the 13th century onwards, it was passed through several noble families before being gifted to the City of Cardiff. Here is a rundown of the families who lived in Cardiff Castle: Today, nobody lives in Cardiff Castle because it’s owned by the Ci...

    Cardiff Castle was owned by the Bute family from 1766 until 1947 when it was gifted to the City of Cardiff. The Bute family brought great power to Cardiff and oversaw the transformation of the city into one of the leading exporters of coal in the world. They also transformed the castle, unearthing much of its Roman past that we know about today3(so...

    What is Cardiff Castle Famous For?

    Cardiff Castle is famous as one of Wales’ most-visited paid tourist attractions. It is best known for its original Norman keep and the extravagant interiors that were added in the 19thcentury.

    Does Cardiff Castle Have a Moat?

    Cardiff Castle had a moat at one point, however, it was filled in in the 1770s during renovation work.

  6. Following the death of the 4th Marquess of Bute, the family decided to give the Castle and much of its parkland to the city of Cardiff. For 25 years, the Castle was home to the National College of Music and Drama and since 1974 has become one of Wales’ most popular visitor attractions.

  7. In the 18th century, the incredible wealthy Bute family came into the possession of Cardiff Castle, undertaking an ambitious redesign and rebuild programme. Under the Butes, the Castle was expanded and renovated, creating the luxurious and grand House complex that survives today.

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