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  2. In the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846, which occurred during the Mexican-American War, a group of American settlers in what was then the Mexican-ruled territory of California proclaimed independence and hoisted the original Bear Flag (June 14, 1846).

  3. In 2001, the North American Vexillological Association surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 U.S. state, U.S. territorial, and Canadian provincial flags and ranked the flag of California 13th out of 50 U.S. states, and the best flag that contains words, specifically the state's name.

    • Rebellion Begins Brewing in Texas
    • The U.S. Sets Its Sights on California
    • The Bear Flaggers Strike
    • 25 Days of Independence

    In the mid-19th century, Mexico still controlled vast swaths of the what is now the Southwest United States. In 1835, a revolt began in the Mexican province of Texas. Although the United States was officially neutral, Americans like Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston led a rebellion against Mexican rule, and hundreds of Americans, including members ...

    Enter Charles Frémont, a captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. Newly elected President James K. Polk, whose annexation of Texaswas about to set off the Mexican-American War, sent Frémont on an expedition to survey the area of the Great Basin and the Great Salt Lake. Polk secretly instructed Frémont to invade California if war w...

    Frémont re-entered California in late May and met with a group of American settlers in the Sonoma Valley on June 8. Having refused a Mexican order to leave, the settlers were primed to launch the “spontaneous” revolt Frémont hoped to incite. On June 10, settlers and members of Frémont’s expedition attacked a Mexican lieutenant and made off with his...

    For the rest of June, the Bears and Frémont’s men engaged in skirmishes with Mexican forces, seized key points around what is now San Francisco, and rallied more white settlers to their cause. At the beginning of July, Commodore John Sloat, commander of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific fleet, arrived at Monterey Bay. Like Frémont, he had been ordered to att...

  4. The original flag featured a red stripe, a star, and a crude drawing of a bear. Its design was inspired by the Texan Lone Star flag. The revolt lasted less than a month before California became part of the United States, but the bear symbol on the flag remained and evolved over time.

  5. The History of the California State Flag. 1846-1910. California’s State Flag was born of a rebellion. The 1846 Sonoma uprising even took its name, “The Bear Flag Revolt,” from its first flag. Within a short time, the struggle for independence was over and California became a part of the United States. The original Bear Flag went into ...

  6. The original flag, designed by William Todd, was first raised at Sonoma. Both flags show the brown California grizzly as a symbol of strength. The red of the star and bar symbolizes courage, and the star itself represents sovereignty. A white background was used to suggest purity.

  7. May 31, 2023 · As Texas gained statehood just five years before California, we took inspiration from the Lone Star State. The bear California grizzly bears symbolized the state’s strength and sovereignty during the Bear Flag Revolt , and it’s appeared on every iteration of the state flag.

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