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  1. National Rail ( NR) is the trading name licensed for use by the Rail Delivery Group, an unincorporated association whose membership consists of the passenger train operating companies (TOCs) of England, Scotland, and Wales. The TOCs run the passenger services previously provided by the British Railways Board, from 1965 using the brand name ...

  2. As implemented. The original privatisation structure, created over the three years from 1 April 1994, consisted of passing ownership and operation of the railway to a variety of private companies, regulated by two public offices, Rail Regulator and Director of Passenger Rail Franchising.

  3. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the industrial revolution in the Northeast (1820s–1850s) to the settlement of the West (1850s–1890s). The American railroad mania began with the founding of the first passenger and freight line in the country ...

  4. Jul 4, 2022 · The nationalised company was renamed British Rail in 1965 © John Challis/Weekend Magazine/Shutterstock. He argues that British Rail found its feet in the 1980s and 1990s and was making progress....

  5. British Rail was created in 1948 when Britain’s private railroads were nationalized. It provided four main types of services throughout the nation: freight; regional (medium distance) passenger trains; intercity (long distance) passenger trains; and commuter railroad services, particularly in and around metropolitan London.

  6. Apr 16, 2024 · When World War II began in 1939, Britain’s railroads were placed under government control. The Transport Act of 1947 nationalized the railways, which were taken over by the British Transport Commission (BTC) in 1948 and given the name British Railways.

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  8. Jul 17, 2021 · He was the chairman of the British Transport Commission from 1961 to 1963, until it became the British Railways Board. To note to you, the reader, British Rail was running at a £300,000-a-day loss in 1961, before the new chairman took the reigns.

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