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  2. The British claim to sovereignty dates from 1690, when they made the first recorded landing on the islands, [ 1 ] and the United Kingdom has exercised de facto sovereignty over the archipelago almost continuously since 1833. Argentina has long disputed this claim, having been in control of the islands for a few years prior to 1833.

  3. An attempt made by Argentina to establish a penal colony in 1832 failed due to a mutiny. In 1833, the British returned to the Falkland Islands. Argentina invaded the islands on 2 April 1982. The British responded with an expeditionary force that forced the Argentines to surrender.

    • Falklands War: April–June 1982
    • Question of Sovereignty: The Historic Claims
    • The Continued Debate Over Sovereignty
    • Read More

    On 2 April 1982, the Argentinian military junta, then in power and led by General Leopoldo Galtieri, invaded the Falklands and took control of the capital Port Stanley. In response to the invasion, the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, instructed defence staff and service chiefs to assemble a naval taskforce of warships and rapidly refitte...

    The British claim to sovereignty over the Falkland Islands is based on the argument that with the “exception of two months of illegal occupation in 1982”, Britain has “continuously, peacefully and effectively inhabited and administered” the Islands since 1833. It also bases its case on the principle of self-determination, according to which the peo...

    The Falkland Islands have been on the UN’s list of non-self-governing territories since 1946, and its Special Committee on Decolonisation (C-24) has been considering the Falklands since 1964. On the committee’s recommendation, the UN general assembly adopted resolution 2065 (XX) in 1965, which noted the existence of a sovereignty dispute between th...

    Oxford Constitutional Law, ‘The Falkland Islands: Introductory note’, 2009
    United Nations, ‘Falkland Islands (Malvinas): Working paper’, 1 March 2021
    David Cannadine, ‘Margaret Thatcher’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 1 January 2017
  4. 4 days ago · The Falkland Islands War was a brief undeclared war fought between Argentina and Great Britain in 1982 over control of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and associated island dependencies.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Apr 3, 2012 · 3 Apr 2012. The Falkland Islands have been in British hands for nearly 180 years, despite lying 7,900 miles away in the South Atlantic. Argentina has repeatedly challenged Britain’s claim...

  6. May 6, 2022 · But a row over seal-hunting led the Royal Navy to recapture the Falklands in 1833, founding a colony there in 1840. Apart from two months in 1982, the islands have been a British possession...

  7. Apr 1, 2022 · Over the course of 10 weeks in 1982, British and Argentine forces battled for control over the tiny Falkland Islands—or, as they're known in Argentina, Islas Malvinas. Although Britain...