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1732
- Georgia became a British colony in 1732.
www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/overview_empire_seapower_01.shtmlBBC - History - British History in depth: Overview: Empire ...
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The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო, romanized: sakartvelos samepo), also known as the Georgian Empire, [9] was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in c. 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from the 11th to 13th centuries.
Although it was not included in the lands of the Georgian Crown, and was left under the nominal rule of local Turkish Emirs and Sultans, Southern Armenia became a protectorate of the Kingdom of Georgia. Kingdom of Georgia during its Golden Age.
- 1714 | George I Inherits The Throne and The Georgian Era Begins
- 1714 | Board of Longitude Established
- 1721 | The South Sea Bubble Crash and The Rise of Parliament
- 1727 | George II Inherits The Throne
- 1746 | The End of The Jacobite Rebellion
- 1757 | British Victory at The Battle of Plassey in India
- 1760 | George II Dies, George III Inherits The Throne
- 1763 | Britain Wins The Seven Years' War
- 1764 | Invention of The Spinning Jenny
- 1765 | John Harrison Solves The Longitude Problem
When Queen Anne died in 1714, she left no male heir to the throne. With no direct successor, the crown passed to her nearest Protestant relative in Northern Germany, George of House of Hanover - a direct line of succession that continues to this day. While there were over 50 Roman Catholic relatives with stronger claims to the throne, George’s righ...
In the same year of George’s coronation, the British government established the Board of Longitude. The board was created to help solve the “longitudinal problem” required to work out a fixed point upon the Earth, and more particularly, to find a ship’s location on a featureless sea. The board announced a prize of £20,000 for any person who could d...
George I mainly depended on parliament during his reign, and after 1717 he rarely attended any Cabinet meetings. When the South Sea Company, a government stock investment scheme crashed, the British people (including the monarchy and government) suffered a catastrophic loss of money and property. Robert Walpole, George’s minister and member of the ...
On the 11 June 1727, George I died of a stroke on a trip to Hanover. He was buried in the chapel at the Hanoverian residence of Leine Castle. He is the last British monarch to be buried outside of the United Kingdom. Following his death, he was succeeded by his son, George Augustus (9 November 1683 - 25 October 1760). The public knew George II as ‘...
A series of Jacobite uprisings threatened the Georgian kings from the beginning of their reign. Led by James Stuart and his son Charles Stuart (both known respectively as the Old and Young Pretenders, and Charles as Bonnie Prince Charlie), the Jacobite intention of reinstating a Catholic Stewart king to the throne met its conclusion on 16 April 174...
On the 23 June 1757, the British East India Company defeated the ruler Siraj-ud-daulah and his French allies at the Battle of Plassey in Bengal, India. This victory is seen as the beginning of the almost two hundred year-long British Rule in India. With political control in India, the British had the influence and power to extract wealth from the c...
On 25 October 1760, George II died, just before his 77th birthday. The throne was inherited by his 22-year-old grandson, George who was the first Hanoverian monarch to be born in England and to speak English as his first language.
Beginning in 1756, the Seven Years’ War is seen by some historians as the first actual world war, involving many of Europe’s nations and influencing many events around the world, including Europe, India, Africa and North America. Britain effectively won the war in 1763 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February, paving the way for the g...
The Spinning Jenny was a multi-spindle spinning frame invented by James Hargreaves of Lancashire. It was one of the first and decisive inventions of the Industrial Revolution in Britain that powered the cotton textile industry.
Fifty years after the Board of Longitude was established, John Harrison, a self-trained carpenter and clockmaker, solved the problem of accuracy and longitude with his H4 ‘sea watch.’ Due to the changing rules and boundaries of the test, it wasn’t until 1773, Harrison received a monetary award from Parliament for his achievement. He never received ...
Formal diplomatic relations between Georgia and the United Kingdom can be traced back to at least 1919, during the First Georgian Republic. After the defeat of German Empire, Georgia's ally, in WWI, parts of Georgia came under British administration and British troops were also stationed in Tiflis to stave off the Bolshevik invasion.
From King George I’s coronation in 1714, to the death of King George IV in the summer of 1830, wars with Napoleon Bonaparte’s France and rebellion at home added a fraught backdrop for this bold period of change. To a degree, the Reformation determined the Georgian era.
Following Nader Shah’s death in 1747, Erekle II exploited the ensuing chaos to assert greater independence, and by 1762, he succeeded in uniting eastern Georgia, forming the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, marking the end of Kakheti as a separate kingdom.
Apr 1, 2018 · The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval monarchy which emerged c. 1008 AD. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East, her pan- Caucasian empire stretching, at its largest extent, from the North Caucasus to Northern Iran, and eastwards into Asia Minor, while also maintaining religious possessions abroad, such as the ...
