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Mar 3, 2024 · As an exchange student in the USA, I experience differences in the school system compared to Germany on a daily basis. The structure of the schools here is fundamentally different - while Germany has Hauptschule, Realschule and Gymnasium, in the USA I encounter the uniform high school.
- Compulsory School Attendance. Part of the reason for the dearth of private or church schools is the German conviction that public education is a vital element that contributes to a well-educated citizenry and a sense of common purpose.
- The German Educational Class System. Although most Germans claim to be against elitism and favoring any social class, their entire educational system is basically a three-class system that divides students into three different tracks: (1) Gymnasiumfor bright students headed for college, (2) Realschulefor the next step down, kids headed for average or better white-collar positions, and (3) Hauptschulefor the bottom tier, generally aimed at the trades and blue-collar jobs.
- The Gesamtschule Reform. In some states, usually governed by the SPD (Social Democratic Party), there was an attempt to reform the system by creating a more inclusive kind of secondary school, more like the American high school.
- Special Education. As opposed to the US system of inclusion of students with special needs whenever feasible, Germany also promotes tracking in that area.
Feb 2, 2019 · The way the public-school system is designed in the US seems, to Americans, practically flawless because there is an opportunity for everyone, but in Germany it is a completely foreign idea. My first day of school in Berlin was exciting, stressful, and completely unexpected.
Sign of different coexisting school types on a school complex in Germany. Education in Germany is primarily the responsibility of individual German states (Länder), with the federal government only playing a minor role. While kindergarten (nursery school) is optional, formal education is compulsory for all children ages 6 to 18. [1]
Sep 1, 2016 · In the 1500s, German states began funding public schools. Under the influence of the Puritans England followed, but the 1660 restoration of the monarchy set the project back for more than a century. Meanwhile, Puritans were bringing their ideas to North America.
Jan 5, 2013 · The American reformers concluded that Germany's multitrack schools separated a small elite from the main schoolage population and gave them a superior secondary education in the advanced-level high schools (Gymnasien), which in turn gave them a virtual monopoly on securing a university education.
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Apr 11, 2021 · Abstract. In this article, we provide a comparative analysis of public education in Germany and the US, focusing on historical and contemporary challenges to education, Bildung, and citizenry in the modern nation state.
