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2014 – School and education today. In the majority of Germany’s 16 federal states, a pupil’s school career today consists of four years at primary school, five or six years at lower secondary level ( Sekundarstufe I) and a further two or three years at upper secondary level ( Sekundarstufe II). The states of Berlin and Brandenburg have ...
- Compulsory School Attendance. Part of the reason for the dearth of private or church schools is the German conviction that public education is a vital element that contributes to a well-educated citizenry and a sense of common purpose.
- The German Educational Class System. Although most Germans claim to be against elitism and favoring any social class, their entire educational system is basically a three-class system that divides students into three different tracks: (1) Gymnasiumfor bright students headed for college, (2) Realschulefor the next step down, kids headed for average or better white-collar positions, and (3) Hauptschulefor the bottom tier, generally aimed at the trades and blue-collar jobs.
- The Gesamtschule Reform. In some states, usually governed by the SPD (Social Democratic Party), there was an attempt to reform the system by creating a more inclusive kind of secondary school, more like the American high school.
- Special Education. As opposed to the US system of inclusion of students with special needs whenever feasible, Germany also promotes tracking in that area.
The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) started its own standardized education system in the 1960s. The East German equivalent of both primary and secondary schools was the Polytechnic Secondary School (Polytechnische Oberschule), which all students attended for 10 years, from the ages of 6 to 16.
May 17, 2022 · The British and French, both of whom had established selective systems of their own after World War II, were less inclined to oppose the reconstitution of the traditional structure in Germany, while the Americans, whose conception of a democratized school system was rooted in their own comprehensive high school, would pursue an ambitious set of ...
- Gregory Baldi
- g-baldi@wiu.edu
During the 18th century, the Kingdom of Prussia was among the first countries in the world to introduce free and generally compulsory primary education, consisting of an eight-year course of basic education, Volksschule.
Apr 11, 2021 · These are: (a) the American interest in German education in the construction phase of their own education system, particularly regarding common schools and universities; and (b) American efforts in the process of re-education in West Germany after 1945 (Goldschmidt, 1985).
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This volume summarizes recent scholarship on German-American relations in the field of education until World War I. The articles prove the various influences of German scholarship and institutions on the development of the American system of education from kindergarten to university.
