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Adonis's name comes from a Canaanite word meaning "lord" and most modern scholars consider the story of Aphrodite and Adonis to be derived from a Levantine version of the earlier Mesopotamian myth of Inanna (Ishtar) and Dumuzid (Tammuz).
Estimated Date: 800s B.C. - 400s A.D. He is equated with Tammuz by the Church Fathers. Adonis was equated with Tammuz by Clement of Alexandria, Origen and Jerome. Origen said Tammuz was his real name and that Adonis was his title, “Lord”, just like the Biblical “Adonai”, meaning "Lord", or Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem. He is a shepherd.
In the first book of the Iliad, the son of Zeus and Leto (Apollo, line 9) is as instantly identifiable to the Greek reader by his patronymic as are the sons of Atreus (Agamemnon and Menelaus, line 16). In both cases, the audience is expected to have knowledge of the myths that preceded their literary rendering.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Enraged, Zeus struck Adonis with a thunderbolt and killed her, while Artemis transformed Erinone into a peacock and then the peacock into a human. As for Adonis, Aphrodite begged Zeus to allow a shadow of the mortal to return to the world of the living led by Mercury.
Mar 10, 2023 · According to most authorities, the myth of Adonis began when the princess Myrrha (sometimes called Smyrna) offended the goddess Aphrodite. To punish the girl, Aphrodite made her fall in love with her own father, King Cinyras.
Adonis went on to arouse the love of Persephone and Aphrodite. Later the two goddesses began to dispute the boy's company and had to submit to Zeus' judgment. He stipulated that he would spend a third of the year with each of them, but Adonis, who preferred Aphrodite, would remain with her for the remaining third.
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What did Zeus do to Adonis? Zeus decided to settle the dispute between Aphrodite and Persephone over Adonis by ruling that Adonis would spend one-third of the year with Persephone in the Underworld, one-third with Aphrodite, and the remaining third wherever he chose.
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