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  1. Apr 22, 2024 · Manipulation of the wording. If the incorporated wording was not manipulated, then the obligation to pay the insurance premia rested on the charterers alone. There was no such obligation on the bill of lading holder, who would not then have been able to rely on an insurance code, had it existed.

  2. What is incorporated? Under English law, the extent to which terms from the charter party will be incorporated into the bill of lading depend upon several factors including; Whether or not terms that are said to be incorporated actually exist at the time the incorporation is said to take place;

  3. Aug 9, 2010 · Colman J went on to set out a two stage process for determining whether a bill of lading issued by an agent on behalf of charterers was an owners' or charterers' bill: to determine if, on the face of it, the bill represents that the owners are contracting to carry the goods.

  4. Nov 6, 2023 · Our researchers dive into the controversial Online Safety Bill and Investigatory Powers Act (snoopers' charter), uncovering what they mean for internet users and how VPNs can help them stay...

  5. Aug 9, 2010 · The judge, Rix J, decided that the bill was a charterer’s bill and was evidence of a contract between cargo and USEL as "carrier", which term he described as "...the expression in which the party with the obligations to carry out the bill of lading contract is clothed".

  6. Mar 11, 2022 · Where the bill of lading is held to have been issued by a voyage or time charterer of the vessel (i.e. a charterers' bill), the cargo claimant may face difficulties arresting the carrying...

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  8. A Charterer may, for his own purposes, ask an owner to perform acts that directly conflict with the owner's legal obligations to the holder of the bill of lading. Many large claims can arise if owners agree to charterer's requests, which may conflict with owner's bill of lading obligations.

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