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Apr 11, 2016 · The Twelve Tables (aka Law of the Twelve Tables) was a set of laws inscribed on 12 bronze tablets created in ancient Rome in 451 and 450 BCE. They were the beginning of a new approach to laws which...
- Mark Cartwright
Law of the Twelve Tables, the earliest written legislation of ancient Roman law, traditionally dated 451–450 bc. The Twelve Tables allegedly were written by 10 commissioners (decemvirs) at the insistence of the plebeians, who felt their legal rights were hampered by the fact that court judgments.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Laws of the Twelve Tables (Latin: lex duodecim tabularum) was the legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. Formally promulgated in 449 BC, the Tables consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws.
Aug 3, 2009 · The earliest attempt by the Romans to create a code of law was the Laws of the Twelve Tables. A commission of ten men ( Decemviri ) was appointed (c. 455 B.C.) to draw up a code of law binding on both patrician and plebeian and which consuls would have to enforce.
- Daniel Kershaw
- Normal Court Procedure. In order to standardize the way that cases were heard and conducted, the first of the Tables covered court procedure. This revolved around the way that a plaintiff and defendant were supposed to conduct themselves, as well the options for different circumstances and situations, including when age or illness prevented somebody from turning up to trial.
- Further Court Proceedings and Financial Recommendations. Following on from the first Table, Table II further delineated aspects of court procedure, as well as outlining how much money should be spent on different types of trials.
- Sentences and Judgments. Having established the proper procedure and order of events, the third Table then outlined the usual sentences and execution of judgments.
- The Rights of Patriarchs. The next Table then covered the specific rights of patriarchs within their family network or familia. It mainly covers various conditions of inheritance – for example, that sons will be the inheritors of their father’s estate.
The Laws of the Twelve Tables were drawn up at Rome around 450 B.C. They contain criminal law, civil law, and governmental law. The formula of the laws is generally hypothetical ( i.e. if … then …), but also contains some statements of legal principle.
Aug 12, 2024 · The Twelve Tables touched on many areas of law, not only the civil law that applied directly to citizens, but also areas such as public law and religious law, which applied to larger social constructs and institutions. View a Timeline of Roman Law.
