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- Humoral treatments, or “regimens,” were designed to restore the proper humoral balance by bloodletting, vomits, enemas, and other purges, and they were accompanied by diet and lifestyle changes and by medications that were based on a person’s humoral disposition and its relationship to the rest of the environment.
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Jul 1, 2002 · The physician's task was to diagnose which humor was out of balance; treatment then focused on restoring equilibrium by diet or by reducing the offending, out-of-balance humor by evacuating it. Medicinals were not an important part of Hippocratic treatments.
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Galen’s humoral theory influenced medical practices in ancient Greece, Rome, and beyond. The theory remained dominant in medical teachings until the Renaissance period. Galen’s contributions to medicine set the stage for future advancements in medical knowledge.
Humoral theory was one of the central principles in Western medicine from antiquity through the 19th century. “Humoral” derives from the word “humor,” which, in this context, means “fluid.”
- Introduction
- Historical Background and Scientific Foundations
- Modern Cultural Connections
The Greek physician Galen of Pergamum (AD 129–c.216) was the first major systematizer of medical practice and theory in the ancient world. His work had its basis in the ideas of his predecessor Hippocrates of Cos (460–375 BC) as well as Platonic, Aristotelian, and Stoic philosophy. As Galen persuasively argued that medicine was both an art and a sc...
Galen was born in Pergamum, an important center of research and medicine in the ancient world. His father, Nicon, was a wealthy architect and had the means to provide his son with a fine and wide-ranging education, including exposure to the four major philosophical schools at the time: the Platonists, the Aristotelians, the Stoics, and the Epicurea...
It was not until the firm establishment of the germ theory of disease by Pasteur and Koch in the nineteenth century that the role of microscopic pathogens in causing ailments was understood and humoral medicine declined. The rise of psychology and psychiatry in the nineteenth century also gradually replaced the idea of the complexion or temperament...
Aug 31, 2023 · A prevalent medical practice in medieval and early-modern Europe, humoral theory has its roots as far back as Hippocrates and Galen in ancient Greece. The four humors, or bodily fluids, (blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm) were a combination of four qualities (hot, cold, dry, moist) that were believed to affect temperament and physical ...
Focusing on practice more than theory, this collection offers new perspectives for studying the so-called "humoral medical traditions," as they have f...
Lecture 2. - Classical Views of Disease: Hippocrates, Galen, and Humoralism. Overview. The form of medicine that arose in fifth-century Greece, associated with the name of Hippocrates and later popularized by Galen, marked a major innovation in the treatment of disease.
