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  1. Feb 9, 2022 · A full explanation of the process of deciding on the New Testament canon would require a book-length response, and indeed books have been written about it; however, it is possible to give a basic overview in a short article.

    • The word wasn’t applied to Christian writings in the sense of an authoritative collection of texts until the fourth century. Before that point, it referred more to a set of governing Christian beliefs, something akin to the Articles of Faith in the modern Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
    • Some scholars, however, understand the word canon in a much more capacious sense, as referring to normative texts, beliefs, and traditions, even before such things become formally ratified through conscious deliberation and ecclesiastical mandates.
    • For a brief introduction to prominent issues relating to the formation of the biblical canon more broadly, see Lee Martin McDonald and James A. Sanders, “Introduction,” in The Canon Debate, ed.
    • Those manuscripts and collections that survive to the present tend to be those whose contents were circulated most widely. The earliest of such collections date to about the fourth century.
  2. Jan 30, 2014 · The recognition of the canon of the New Testament is one of the most important developments in the thought and practice of the early church; yet history is silent as to how, when, and by whom it was brought about.

    • Bruce Metzger
  3. These Jamnia elders, in fact, were merely confirming a usage which had been established for a considerable time. A parallel will be seen in the growth and ultimate acceptance of the NT canon. This exalted view of the OT canon was an important factor in the procedure of early Christian worship, since the OT formed the basis for the earliest ...

  4. In the first we seek for the evidences of the growth in appreciation of the peculiar value of the New Testament writings; in the second we discover the clear, full recognition of a large part of these writings as sacred and authoritative; in the third the acceptance of the complete canon in the East and in the West. 1.

  5. Dec 23, 2023 · In essence, understanding the New Testament requires acknowledging the diverse and dynamic nature of the canonisation process, appreciating the providential guidance behind inspiration, and dispelling misconceptions that undermine the historical context of the apostles’ work for the Lord.

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  7. Origen accepts four gospels and fourteen epistles of Paul as canonical, as well as Acts, 1 Peter, 1 John, Jude and Revelation. He expressed or implied reservations concerning James, 2 Peter and 2 and 3 John, while at the same time he can designate as ‘divinely inspired’ the Shepherd of Hermas.