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The Glorious Revolution (1688–89) permanently established Parliament as the ruling power of England—and, later, the United Kingdom—representing a shift from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Glorious Revolution[a] was the deposition of James II and VII in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II, and her Dutch husband, William III of Orange, who was also his nephew. The two ruled as joint monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland until Mary's death in 1694, when William became ruler in his own right.
Feb 17, 2011 · The Glorious Revolution of 1688-1689 replaced the reigning king, James II, with the joint monarchy of his protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange.
- King James II
- William of Orange
- Bill of Rights
- Bloodless Revolution
- Legacy of The Glorious Revolution
- Sources
King James II took the throne in England in 1685, during a time when relations between Catholics and Protestants were tense. There was also considerable friction between the monarchy and the British Parliament. James, who was Catholic, supported the freedom of worship for Catholics and appointed Catholic officers to the army. He also had close ties...
In 1688, seven of King James’s peers wrote to the Dutch leader, William of Orange, pledging their allegiance to the prince if he invaded England. William was already in the process of taking military action against England, and the letter served as an additional propaganda motive. William of Orange assembled an impressive armada for the invasion an...
In January 1689, the now-famous Convention Parliament met. After significant pressure from William, Parliament agreed to a joint monarchy, with William as king and James’s daughter, Mary, as queen. The two new rulers accepted more restrictions from Parliament than any previous monarchs, causing an unprecedented shift in the distribution of power th...
The Glorious Revolution is sometimes dubbed the Bloodless Revolution, although this description isn’t entirely accurate. While there was little bloodshed and violence in England, the revolution led to significant loss of life in Ireland and Scotland. Catholic historians typically refer to the Glorious Revolution as the “Revolution of 1688,” while W...
Many historians believe the Glorious Revolution was one of the most important events leading to Britain’s transformation from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. After this event, the monarchy in England would never hold absolute power again. With the Bill of Rights, the regent’s power was defined, written down and limited for the fi...
The Glorious Revolution, BBC. The Glorious Revolution of 1688, Economic History Association. The Glorious Revolution, Parliament.uk. The 1688 Revolution, The History Learning Site. How did the Glorious Revolution in England Affect the Colonies? History of Massachusetts Blog.
Sep 9, 2022 · The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw Protestant Prince William of Orange peacefully take the throne of Catholic James II of England. Thereafter, there was a constitutional monarchy where Parliament was much more powerful.
- Mark Cartwright
- James II was deposed because he was too pro-Catholic and too authoritarian. Protestant nobles and Parliament wanted to preserve the achievements of...
- William of Orange was chosen to replace James II because he was a Protestant (James was Catholic) and he was the husband of James' daughter Mary.
- The change of king from James II to William III of England was called a 'glorious' revolution because it was a peaceful change of monarchy (at leas...
Aug 18, 2024 · The Glorious Revolution (1688–1690) was a sequence of events that culminated in the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England, contributing to uprisings in the colonies of Massachusetts, New York, and Maryland.
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1 day ago · United Kingdom - Revolution, 1688, Glorious: The final crisis of James’s reign resulted from two related events. The first was the refusal of seven bishops to instruct the clergy of their dioceses to read the Declaration of Indulgence in their churches.
